Evaluation of the Implementation of the Green Building Concept in Mid-Rise Buildings
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.52.2.168-178Keywords:
Green Building, Greenship, Indoor Air Quality, Risk AnalysisAbstract
This research looks into how Green Building principles are implemented to two medium-rise educational buildings placed in Yogyakarta: the Djarnawi Hadikusuma Building (E8) at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta and the Integrated Forest Farming Learning Center (IFFLC) at Universitas Gadjah Mada. Referring to the Greenship Existing Building guidelines version 1.1, the data collection process is carried out by using on the spot surveys, measuring indoor air quality (IAQ), and reviewing allied project documents, then assessed with SPSS and Monte Carlo simulations. The results of the study illustrate that the cumulative performance of both buildings is in the very good category (Index Score 4.58; Risk Index 0.42). The Indoor Health and Comfort (IHC) quality is the strongest performing category, while Water Conservation (WAC) and Material Resources and Cycle (MRC) still need further improvement. The indoor air quality analysis also pointed out that the UGM building needs enhancements in its ventilation system and VOC control, while UMY needs to sustain the regularity of its already well-running operational management. The risk analysis corroborates the significance of cohesive management to decrease potential inadequacies while making sure the comfort for people. The findings also deliver particular guidance on steps to improve sustainability performance in mid-rise educational buildings.
Downloads
References
Afiq, M., & Nurdiana, A. (2024). Analisis Manajemen Risiko Pada Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Bangunan Hijau Di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 5(6), 2322–2329.
Ahvenniemi, H., Huovila, A., Pinto-Seppä, I., & Airaksinen, M. (2017). What are the differences between sustainable and smart cities? Cities, 60, 234–245.
Ansori, A., & Wahyudin, D. (2020). Upaya Penurunan Emisi GRK Melalui Green Building. Jurnal Reformasi Administrasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Untuk Mewujudkan Masyarakat Madani, 7(1), 1–8.
ASHRAE. (2023). ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55: Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers.
Cao, H. (2025). Integrating energy efficiency, sustainable materials, and eco-city planning: A holistic approach to green building design. Implemented and Computational Engineering, 123, 17–23.
Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE). (2015). Code for lighting. London: CIBSE.
Dinanti, H. A. P., Qonitan, F. D., & Ridhosari, B. (2023). Evaluasi Aspek Konservasi Air berdasarkan Prinsip Green Building (Studi Kasus Gedung Griya Legita, Universitas Pertamina). Journal of Sustainable Infrastructure, 2(2), 59–71. https://doi.org/10.61078/jsi.v2i2.21
Du, B., Zhou, Y., Wang, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Indoor carbon dioxide and its associations with building characteristics, human health, and cognitive performance: A review. Building and Environment, 180, 106977.
Du, L., Batterman, S., & Godwin, C. (2020). Air quality in university classrooms: Associations among CO₂, VOCs, PM, temperature, and relative humidity. Building and Environment, 181, 107153.
Frontczak, M., & Wargocki, P. (2019). Literature survey on how different factors influence human comfort in indoor environments. Building and Environment, 143, 50–64.
Katiandagho, M., FD Sidabutar, Y., Yandi, D., Hendra Masfar, F., & Panusunan, P. (2025). Desain Bangunan Hijau Di Wilayah Kota Batam: Konsep, Implementasi, Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Perkotaan. Zona Sipil: Program Studi Teknik Sipil Universitas Batam, 15(1), 6–10. https://doi.org/10.37776/zs.v15i1.1691
Khoshdelnezamiha, F., Tookey, J., & Sahab, M. H. (2020). A systematic review of green building rating tools. Journal of Building Engineering, 32, 101685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101685
Levin, H. (2017). Indoor environmental quality. In C. J. Kibert (Ed.), Sustainable construction: Green building design and delivery (4th ed., pp. 190–225). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Li, Y., Zhang, X., Wang, H., & Chen, Z. (2024). Life cycle assessment in green building: A thorough review of tools and applications. Journal of Cleaner Production, 438, 140876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.140876
Linggo, J. C. X., & Sutandi, A. (2023). Identifikasi Tantangan Dalam Penerapan Green Building Di Jakarta. JMTS: Jurnal Mitra Teknik Sipil, 6(4), 907–912.
Monalisa, A. E., Putri, A. P., & Maharani, A. A. (2024). Optimasi kualitas lingkungan dalam ruangan dan bangunan hijau: penerapan metode hazop dalam identifikasi risiko dan peningkatan keberlanjutan. Indoor Environmental Quality -- Green Building, 1(1), 40–48.
Park, J. Y., Nagy, Z., & Schlüter, A. (2021). Illuminance uniformity and energy efficiency in adaptive lighting control: A field study in office spaces. Building and Environment, 187, 107396.
Pribadi, M. A., & Marfiana, P. (2022). Pembangunan Green Building dalam upaya mitigasi global warming pada kualitas kesehatan lingkungan kerja. Gema Wiralodra, 13(2), 381–397.
Putra Jaya, R., Setyadi Tommy, A., Widhiati, G., Ariyani, W., Sains dan Teknologi Komputer, U., Semarang, K., & Tengah, J. (2025). Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Arsitektur (JRSA) Analisis Efisiensi Energi pada Bangunan Hijau dengan Teknologi Terbaru. Diterima Februari, 1(1), 2025.
Rosanti, A., Raup, A., Leo, K., Syah, M., & Erihadiana, M. (2021). Konsep Green Building Masjid Baiturahman SMAN 3 Kuningan. JIIP--Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 4(8), 753–759.
Sharma, P., Singh, R., & Gupta, M. (2024). Smart metering and Water Conservation strategies in green buildings. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 31(6), 9121–9136.
Siadari, W. N. A., Chairin, Y., & Erizal, E. (2023). Kajian Perbandingan Asesmen Green Building Bangunan Gedung Baru Menggunakan Sistem Greenship New Building Versi 1.2 dan Versi 2.0. Rekayasa Sipil, 17(2), 153–160.
Timplalexis, V., Yap, X., Feriadi, H., & Hien, W. N. (2025). Assessment of thermal comfort and its potential for energy efficiency. Sustain Energy Resources, 3, 169.
Veitch, J. A. (2018). Light, lighting, and human health. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 43(1), 173–197.
Wang, J., Abdul-Samad, Z., & Salleh, H. (2024). A systematic review of BIM adoption for green building life cycle management. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 181, 113314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.113314
Wolkoff, P. (2018). Indoor air humidity, air quality, and health – An overview. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 221(3), 376–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2018.01.015
World Health Organization. (2021). WHO guidelines for indoor air quality: selected pollutants.
Xiong, J., Zhang, Y., & Weschler, C. J. (2021). Indoor chemistry and health. Indoor Air, 31(3), 491–525. https://doi.org/10.1111/ina.12773
Yasinta, R. B., Pradana, M. A., & Dahlia. (2024). Analyzing Green Building of Appropriate Site Development Requirements in High Rise Building. Media Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, 21(1), 132–143. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkptl.21.1.132-143
Zhu, Y., Wang, X., & Hu, J. (2024). AI applications for green building certification and compliance. Building and Environment, 241, 110670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110670
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
