2024-03-29T10:41:10Z
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/oai
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15702
2021-08-27T09:12:27Z
ars:ART
"210827 2021 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
PERANAN PERENCANAAN FISIK DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PERMUKIMAN SKALA BESAR PANTAI TIMUR SURABAYA
Kwanda, Timoticin
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
To fulfil the increase needs of housing especially at large cities, the government encourages developers to develop large scale housing developmets. Large scale housing developments fastly advance at large cities, such as Surabaya. This paper reviews the role of physical planning in developing large scale housing development of Pantai Timur Surabaya project. The project was developed through a long stage, from a preliminary stage to construction stage. In each stage of development, physical planning performs substantial roles with different level of involvement. It is hoped that by understanding the role of physical planning in each stage of large scale housing development, inputs could be reached for developing of large scale housing in the future.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan permukiman yang terus meningkat terutama di kota-kota besar, pemerintah mendorong pihak pengembang untuk mengembangkan permukiman skala besar. Pembangunan permukiman skala besar oleh pengembang berkembang cepat di kota-kota besar seperti Surabaya. Tulisan ini membahas tentang peranan perencannaan fisik dalam pengembangan permukiman skala besar proyek Pantai Timur Surabaya. Proyek ini dikembangkan melalui suatu proses tahapan yang panjang mulai dari tahap persiapan sampai dengan tahap pembangunan. Dalam setiap tahapan pengembangan ini, perencanaan fisik cukup berperan dengan tingkatan peran yang berbeda-beda pada setiap tahapan. Dengan mengetahui peranan perencanaan fisik dalam setiap tahapan pengembangan permukiman skala besar ini, diharapkan dapat memberi masukan dalam pengembangan permukiman skala besar di kemudian hari.
Kata kunci: Pengembang, Permukiman Skala Besar, Perencanaan Fisik.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
1999-07-05 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15702
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 27 No. 1 (1999): JULY 1999
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15703
2021-08-27T09:12:27Z
ars:ART
"210827 2021 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
KECENDERUNGAN PENAMAAN JALAN DI KOTAMADYA DAERAH TINGKAT II SURABAYA
Poerbantanoe, Benny
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
This paper is the result of updating of fact and figures, derived from the draft Master Plan of street names in the IId level municipal area of Surabaya, prepared by the writer when he was making a comparative study in 1996-1997 dealing with result of data drawing and collection from primary sources and secondary sources. It contains an analytical description based on facts, showing the prevaling tendency and pattern of thought in Surabaya, starting from 1706 at a time when the Gemeente of Surabaya was not yet established up to 1998 under the rules of the present IId level municipal governement. In this study is used as yard stick " the theories of urban architecture".
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Tulisan ini adalah hasil up-dating dari salah satu bagian konsep Master Plan Nama Jalan di Kotamadya Dati II Surabaya, yang dipersiapkan oleh penulis sewaktu melakukan studi komparasi di antara sigi sekunder dan primer, tahun 1996-1997.
Tulisan ini memuat deskripsi analitis yang disusun berdasarkan fakta tentang kecenderungan penamaan jalan serta pola yang berkembang di Kotamadya Daerah Tingkat II Surabaya. Sejak periode pemerintahan pra Gemeente tahun 1706 sampai dengan periode pemerintahan Kotamadya dati II Surabaya tahun 1998, yang dikaitkan dengan teori arsitektur-kota.
Kata kunci : nama-nama jalan, surabaya.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
1999-07-05 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15703
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 27 No. 1 (1999): JULY 1999
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15704
2021-08-27T09:12:27Z
ars:ART
"210827 2021 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
LINGKUNGAN "PECINAN" DALAM TATA RUANG KOTA DI JAWA PADA MASA KOLONIAL
Handinoto, Handinoto
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Pecinan (Chinese Camp) area is never absent in the town of Java. Although the specific characteristics of this mileu is not so strong any more at the present as it was in the past, its presency in diverse smaller towns in Java is still felt as something different. The specific atmosphere of the area, centered on the klenteng as the place of workship, its social environment, included the specific style of house construction, are easy to be recognized. In some world cities like San Fransisco and Manila, the socalled China Towns are just stimulated for its existence. It is even so far, that theyare recomended as tourist destination objects. During the rule of the New Order (1965-1998), Pecinan in the towns in Indonesia are systimatically abolished, because of sicio political considerations. This paper tries to trace back the history of those Chinese Camps in the older towns of Java, to have a certain picture of its existence in the past.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Lingkungan "Pecinan" selalu ada di hampir semua kota-kota di Jawa. Meskipun sekarang lingkungan ini sudah semakin kabur, tapi di beberapa kota kecil di Jawa bekas kehadirannya masih sangat terasa sekali. Atmosfir lingkungannya yang khas, diperkuat dengan kehadiran kelenteng sebagai pusat ibadah dan sosial, serta bentuk-bentuk bangunan yang khas pula sangat mudah untuk ditengarai. Di beberapa kota di dunia seperti San Fransisco, Manila dan sebagainya daerah Pecinan ini justru di perkuat kehadirannya. Bahkan daerah tersebut bisa dijadikan sebagai daerah tujuan wisata kota. Selama Orde baru, karena alasan sosial dan politik, kehadiran Pecinan di kota-kota Indonesia, mulai dihapuskan. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menelusuri sejarah kehadiran daerah "Pecinan" pada kota-kota di Jawa pada masa lampau.
Kata kunci : Kota di Jawa jaman kolonial, Pecinan.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
1999-07-05 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15704
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 27 No. 1 (1999): JULY 1999
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15705
2021-08-27T09:12:27Z
ars:ART
"040615 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
GRIYA DAN OMAH Penelusuran Makna dan Signifikasi di Arsitektur Jawa
Prijotomo, Josef
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Terms and names in architecture may sometimes be powerful in exploring history of ideas. Philology and hermeneutics are discipline of knowledge that utilize this notion in a very throgh and critical way. Inspired by those discipline of knowledge, this musing on `Griya' and `Omah' tries to demonstrate that their meaning is not `house' as many still understand them. Rather, both terms understood by the Jawanese as `any building' constructed. Critical assessment upon old documents named `Kawruh Griya' not only supportive for this understanding among the Javanese, but also provide us with a hint on one of ideals of `what a home is' among the Jawanese. The Javanese once had a notion that to dwell in a house is like sheltering under a shady tree. Since `griya' and `omah' may open our musing up to regions and cultures outside Jawa, this paper will limit its musing within the Jawanese.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Kata, sebutan dan istilah yang digunakan dalam arsitektur terkadang memiliki kemampuan untuk membantu dan menjadi bahan kajian sejarah bagi dunia arsitektur. Kajian filologi dan hermeneutika dengan baik telah memanfaatkan kemampuan tersebut. Tanpa harus memaksakan diri untuk mengikuti dengan ketat bidang pengetahuan tersebut, penelusuran atas arti `griya' dan `omah' ini mencoba untuk mengungkap sebagian kecil dari sejarah arsitektur Jawa. Melalui interpretasi-menerangkan (Poespoprodjo 1987: 194-195)) atas arti kedua kata tersebut di dalam berbagai naskah Kawruh Griya, keduanya samasekali tidak memiliki arti: `rumah'. Dengan penelusuran ini ditemukan pula petunjuk yang mengarah pada salah satu gagasan orang Jawa tentang rumah yakni `bagaikan berteduh di bawah pohon'. Meskipun kedua kata tersebut dapat membawa penelusuran ini ke wilayah di luar arsitektur dan masyarakat Jawa, harus diakui bahwa penelusuran ini masih dibatasi pada telusuran internal bahasa Jawa, yakni hanya mengkaji kedua kata tersebut di dalam perjalanan kebahasaan bahasa Jawa.
Kata kunci : Bangunan, rumah, idealisasi rumah Jawa.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
1999-07-05 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15705
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 27 No. 1 (1999): JULY 1999
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15706
2021-08-27T09:12:27Z
ars:ART
"210827 2021 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
PENDOPO DALAM ERA MODERNISASI : Bentuk Fungsi dan Makna Pendopo pada Arsitektur Tradisional Jawa dalam Perubahan Kebudayaan
I Hidayatun, Maria
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Pendopo is part of the traditional housing in Java and is of significant importance, because of its location at the front part of the residental housing with multiple funtions, like the rendez vous for member of the family and for visiting neigbours; not only is it a place to meet each other, but it conceives the togetherness between friends and acquaintances. In the present era of globalization, a change is underway in the function as well as in its from notwith standing, the existence of the pendopo is still desired and needed.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Pendopo merupakan bagian dari sebuah rumah tradisional Jawa yang mempunyai arti penting, selain karena letaknya yang terdapat pada bagian paling depan dari sebuah rumah tinggal, fungsi sebuah pendopo adalah tempat untuk bersosialisasi dengan keluarga, kerabat maupun tetangga, demikian juga sebuah pendopo tidak hanya sekedar sebuah tempat tetapi mempunyai makna yang lebih dalam yakni mengaktualisasi satu bentuk kerukunan antara si penghuni dengan masyarakat sekitarnya/kerabatnya.
Dalam era globalisasi ada satu pergeseran dalam makna, fungsi maupun bentuk dari sebuah pendopo, walaupun eksistensi/kehadiran dari pendopo tersebut masih tetap diakui dan dibutuhkan.
Kata kunci : Pendopo, bentuk, fungsi dan makna.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
1999-07-05 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15706
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 27 No. 1 (1999): JULY 1999
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15707
2021-08-27T09:12:27Z
ars:ART
"210827 2021 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
TELAAH GAYA ARSITEKTUR MEDITERANIA DI INDONESIA
H. Istanto, Freddy
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
During the last decade of 1990' s, the style of architecture takes after the architectural style of Mediterranean. This style has invited a strong polemic against the name it bears. Is Mediterranean spanning the three continents appropriate of representing the name of Mediterranean-style ? This paper will discuss about the historical development of this Architectural style and its physical elements.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Gaya arsitektur yang marak di Indonesia pada dasawarsa akhir tahun 1990-an adalah gaya arsitektur Mediterania. Gaya arsitektur ini mengundang polemik tentang nama yang disandangnya, apakah kawasan Mediterania yang meliputi tiga benua itu layak mewakili nama gaya arsitektur Mediterania ?. Makalah ini membahas perjalanan Gaya Arsitektur ini dan elemen-elemen fisikalnya.
Kata kunci : gaya arsitektur Mediterania, elemen-elemen fisikal.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
1999-07-05 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15707
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 27 No. 1 (1999): JULY 1999
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15708
2021-08-27T09:12:27Z
ars:ART
"210827 2021 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
MENGEVALUASI PENGHAWAAN ALAMI SEBUAH RUMAH TROPIS DUA LANTAI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK SIMULASI NUMERIK
Sangkertadi, Sangkertadi
Staf Pengajar di Jurusan Arsitektur - Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado
Rumagit, Fransisca
Staf Pengajar di Jurusan Arsitektur - Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado
Large openings in tropical style houses are needed to get enough airflow through the rooms. As it is mentioned In the Indonesian standard building (SK SNI T-14-1993) that there is a minimum ventilation rate for each room. This study concern in evaluation of natural ventilation performance of a two-story tropical house in Manado.
Recently, numerical simulation is common method and practical tool in the researches in engineering. Airflow pattern in buildings can easily evaluated using numerical simulation method. Wind direction and speed as variable of inputs can easily varied and introduced in the code of simulation. In this study a computer program Ventila.1.0 (written by Sangkertadi, 1998) is used as simulator. This code is based on the basic of flow equations (Bernoulli, Pressure difference, Stack-effect, Mass balance).
The results show that the quantity of airflow from cross ventilation is greater than the minimum value mentioned in the standard.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Tipe rumah tropis pada umunya adalah memiliki bukaan cukup untuk menghasilkan debit ventilasi untuk mencapai tingkat kenyamanan dan kesehatan ruang. Namun begitu yang dijadikan ukuran mengenai persyaratan kuantitas debit ventilasi di Indonesia telah ditetapkan melalui SK SNI-T-14-93. Studi ini adalah dalam rangka mengevaluasi sistim penghawaan alami pada sebuah tipe rumah tropis berlantai dua (merupakan modifikasi dari rumah tradisional Minahasa) yang berada di daerah perkotaan (di pusat kota di Manado). Rumah tersebut dibuat sedemikian sehingga terdapat sebuah ciri ventilasi cerobong disalah satu bagian ruangannya.
Metoda yang dipakai dalam studi ini adalah simulasi numerik dengan program Ventila.1.0 (program dibuat oleh Sangkertadi, 1989, dalam bahasa Fortran77) Formulasi yang ada didalam program ini didasarkan pada persamaan-persamaan umum tentang aliran (Bernoulli, Perbedaan Tekanan, Stack Effect, dll).
Hasil dari simulasi menunjukkan bahwa ternyata sistim penghawaan silang berlangsung dengan baik dan nampak bahwa sistim ventilasi cerobong juga menunjukkan fungsinya dengan baik.
Kata kunci : arsitektur tropis, penghawaan alam, simulasi numerik.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
1999-07-05 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15708
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 27 No. 1 (1999): JULY 1999
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15709
2021-08-27T09:12:27Z
ars:ART
"210827 2021 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
STRATEGI DAYLIGHTING PADA BANGUNAN MULTI-LANTAI DI ATAS DAN DI BAWAH PERMUKAAN TANAH
Mintorogo, Danny Santoso
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
One of the common factor for Energy Saving on buildings has dealed a lot with the lightings on building, especially for multi level floors above and below grade. In order for saving energy on lightings, many daylighting strategies on multi floors building are being used and under-developed by many architects. This paper discusses the strategies of the daylighting techniques on multi floors building both above and below grade
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Strategi hemat energi sangat erat hubungan dengan faktor penerangan dalam bangunan, lebih-lebih pada bangunan berlantai banyak diatas atau dibawah permukaan tanah. Untuk menghemat pemakaian energi listrik dari penerangan ini, maka strategi-strategi penerangan alami "Daylighting" terus dikembangkan. Tulisan ini bertujuan memaparkan berbagai strategi daylighting pada bangunan yang berlantai banyak yang dibangun diatas maupun dibawah permukaan tanah.
Kata kunci : daylighting, energi
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
1999-07-05 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15709
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 27 No. 1 (1999): JULY 1999
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15710
2021-08-27T09:12:27Z
ars:ART
"210827 2021 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
"FASADE KACA PINTAR" Teknologi Inovatif Bangunan Tinggi Hemat Energi
Priatman, Jimmy
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Intelligent Glass Facade is a state of the art technology concept of curtain wall to meet ecological and economical importance in the kind of fully glazed office buildings, that needed full air-conditioning. It reduces solar thermal reflection of glass towers that may cause heat-island effect in the urban center as well as it decreases greenhouse effect in the earth's atmosphere. At the same time it lowers energy consumption levels by reducing external cooling load of air-conditioning system.
An intelligent glass facade makes use of self-regulating thermal protection and solar control measures to adapt in a dynamic way to changing light and weather conditions all over the year by optimizing renewable energy sources such as solar radiation and air flows on the building envelope. Extensive application of this method to high-rise buildings will play a major role in protecting our environment.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Fasade Kaca Pintar merupakan suatu konsep teknologi mutakhir dinding tirai kaca yang mempertemukan kepentingan ekologi maupun ekonomi bagi bangunan perkantoran bertingkat tinggi yang dikondisikan sepenuhnya (fully air-conditioned). Ia mampu mengurangi pantulan panas matahari dari bangunan bangunan kaca tinggi yang menyebabkan meningkatnya temperatur lingkungan diperkotaan (heat-island effect) maupun efek rumah kaca pada atmosfer bumi (green house effect). Selain itu ia mereduksi penggunaan energi yang dipakai untuk sistim tataudara dengan cara mengeliminir beban pendinginan eksternal.
Disebut sebagai fasade kaca pintar , karena kemampuan otomatik sistim ini untuk selalu ber adaptasi dengan pergantian cahaya dan kondisi cuaca sepanjang tahun dengan cara meng optimasi sumber energi yang dapat diperbarui ( radiasi matahari dan kecepatan udara) pada selubung luar bangunan. Aplikasi sistim ini pada bangunan tinggi akan dapat memainkan peranan besar dalam usaha untuk melindungi lingkungan global kita.
Kata kunci : selubung bangunan, dinding tirai kaca, fasade kaca pintar.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
1999-07-05 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15710
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 27 No. 1 (1999): JULY 1999
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15711
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040615 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
JENIS MASALAH PERANCANGAN DAN JENIS PENDEKATANNYA
Aditjipto, M.I.
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Each designer has his own approach in designing, different from the other. The difference is caused by the 'ideology' formed inside the designer's mind, which was influenced by the differences of personality, cultural background, training and thinking process. Essentially, this difference is also caused by the cognitive styles owned by each designer.
On the other hand, there is also a range of different types of design problem, and it seems that there are certain building types that can be handle more easily by a certain design approach.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Tiap perancang memiliki pendekatannya sendiri-sendiri yang berbeda antara yang satu dengan yang lain. Perbedaan ini disebabkan oleh 'ideologi' yang terbentuk dalam diri si perancang yang dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan kepribadian, latar belakang budaya, perbedaan pelatihan dan perbedaan proses berpikir. Perbedaan ini pada hakekatnya juga disebabkan oleh gaya koknitif yang dimiliki oleh seseorang.
Di lain pihak, jenis masalah perancangan juga berbeda-beda, yang nampaknya ada jenis-jenis bangunan yang lebih cocok dipecahkan dengan suatu jenis pendekatan atau proses perancangan tertentu.
Kata kunci: ideologi, jenis pendekatan, jenis masalah.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-15 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15711
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 27 No. 2 (1999): DECEMBER 1999
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15712
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040615 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
RUANG MANUSIA DAN RUMAH TINGGAL SUATU TINJAUAN PERSPEKTIP KEBUDAYAAN
Kartono, J. Lukito
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
In each culture,the understanding of space actually conveys various meanings.This philosophy of life leads to a dichotomy classification of the east and west culture.Since each has a cultural sub system,the term East and West cannot represent the existent phenomena in a wide scope.Therefore,some studies on human perception are applied to show the relationship between "space and house" and "cultural diversity and differences".
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Pemahaman tentang ruang oleh setiap kebudayaan pada hakekatnya memberikan makna yang beraneka ragam.Pandangan yang digunakan seringkali diklasifikasikan secara dikotomis,antara kebudayaan Timur dan Barat.Padahal di masing-masing kebudayaan memiliki sub sistem kebudayaan yang maknanya juga berbeda.Terlihat istilah Timur dan Barat terlalu sempit untuk mewakili fenomena yang ada.Untuk menunjukkan tautan antara ruang dan rumah tinggal dengan keragaman dan perbedaan budaya yang ada maka digunakan beberapa studi tentang persepsi manusia terhadap ruang dan rumah tinggal dari masing-masing kebudayaan.
Kata kunci: Ruang, rumah tinggal, timur dan barat.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-15 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15712
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 27 No. 2 (1999): DECEMBER 1999
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15713
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040615 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
ARSITEKTUR VERNAKULAR INDONESIA Perannya Dalam Pengembangan Jati Diri
Wiranto, Wiranto
Staf Pengajar Fakultas Teknik, Jurusan Arsitektur - Universias Diponegoro
Vernacular architecture is derived from The Folk Architecture.The Folk Architecture is born by the ethnical community ,anchored by tradition. Vernacular architecture usually concerned with the cosmology,way of life and life style of the ethnical community, it would be an alternative answer of modernization. Modernization,the development of Technology and the social-economical interaction would like to get some modern needs .Vernacular Architecture is a translation of tradition and also it haves identities which can be increased by inovation and creativity in syncretism or eclectism.The syncretism or eclectism of Indonesian vernacular architecture would be a strand of post modernism in the form of Neo-Vernacular architecture. Vernacular architecture have been proposed as one of the vehicles toward the evolution of Indonesian architecture with National identity.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Arsitektur Vernakular tumbuh dari arsitektur rakyat,yang lahir dari masyarakat etnik dan berjangkar pada Tradisi etnik.Dengan demikian Arsitektur tersebut sejalan dengan paham kosmologi,pandangan hidup, gaya hidup dan memiliki tampilan khas sebagai cerminan jati diri yang dapat dikembangkan secara inovatif kreatif dalam pendekatan sinkretis ataupun eklektis. Modernisasi dan kemajuan teknologi serta interaksi sosial ekonomi menuntut kehadiran Arsitektur yang mampu berdialog dengan tuntutan baru.Sinkretisme .arsitektur vernakular Indonesia merupakan potensi yang memberi sumbangan pada "post modernisme" dalam tampilan arsitektur "Neo-Vernakular".Dengan demikian diharapkan Arsitektur Vernakular menjadi salah satu jembatan menuju evolusi arsitektur Indonesia modern yang tetap berjati diri dan berakar pada tradisi.
Kata kunci : Arsitektur adalah sebuah produk Budaya Bangsa.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-15 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15713
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 27 No. 2 (1999): DECEMBER 1999
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15714
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040615 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
POLA SPASIAL DAN SISTIM JALAN DARI KOTA CAKRANEGARA DAN PROBOLINGGO SEBUAH PERBANDINGAN
Handinoto, Handinoto
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Cakranegara in Lombok and Problinggo in north coast of east Java are two unique cities. Cakranegara was planned by Hindu-Bali cosmology. Probolinggo was planned by a rational thinking for economic and political thinking for Dutch Colonial government at that time. Althought one and other don't have directly relationship but casualy both of them used grid patern. Because of the difference background concept of urban design and the difference of social and geography condition, so pattern of the spatial town also very different. Cakranegara and Probolinggo are two example of urban planning that attractive to be comparised.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Cakranegara di Pulau Lombok dan Probolinggo di pantai Utara Jawa Timur, adalah dua kota yang sangat unik. Cakranegara di rencanakan berdasarkan kosmologi Hindu-Bali. Probolinggo di rencanakan berdasarkan pemikiran yang rasional untuk tujuan ekonomi dan politik bagi masyarakat kolonial Belanda waktu itu. Meskipun tidak ada hubungan satu sama lain secara langsung, tapi secara kebetulan kedua kota ini menggunakan grid sebagai pola sistim jalannya. Karena latar belakang konsep perancangan kota yang berbeda, keadaan sosial dan geografis yang berbeda pula, maka pola penataan spasial kotanya pun sangat berbeda. Cakranegara dan Probolinggo adalah dua contoh perencanaan kota yang sangat menarik untuk di bandingkan
Kata Kunci : Cakranegara, Probolinggo, Pola Spasial, Sistim Jalan.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-15 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15714
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 27 No. 2 (1999): DECEMBER 1999
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15715
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040615 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
THE LOST-CITY DAN LOST-SPACE KARENA PERKEMBANGAN PENGEMBANGAN TATA-RUANG KOTA Kasus Koridor Komersial Jalan Tunjungan Kotamadya Surabaya
Poerbantanoe, Benny
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Every town hss its own architectural performance. And architecture is not merely a physical landscape of buildings in a town,, as seen by the observer, but it has a deeper mening, which displays the art of structures and constructions. It is a sequence of buildings along the course of its history (Aldo Rossi, 1980).
A Town is a complete work of art, performed by men of urban knowledge. Tehe concept of a town or urban workmanship arises from time to time as a work of art in multiple variations, together and according to spirit of the time, included its aspects of belief and religion. The urban work of art or urban artefact is always related to location, historical events and the spesific urban look.
Generally a town has particular rythm and dynamics, at least it does not remain static. Therefore it is quite right, when we say, that a town represents the course of its history and technology during the period of its existence.
But when we scrutinise alongthe historical and visual systems, it turns out that so many physical and sociqal spaces have been altered with regard to their quality and quantity, as result mis management ot the physical and social spaces by less careful urban reformists. they may bring about certain inbalancy in the system, destroying public imagination and memory about the identity and message conceived at the time of their construction. At the this may affect a condition, commonly called the lost space.
Surabaya is one of the larger towns in Indonesia, which afrtime possessed a number of urban artefacts and workmanship. One of which is the Tunjungan Street, designed and developed by the Gemeente Administration of the Duutch as comercial corriodor of the town, with all its advantages and shortcomings. In spite of the fact that it has never been touched by the hands of the prominent urban planner Mr. Thomas C. Karsten, who has prepared and worked out the architecture of the bigger towns of the former Netherlands Indies like Medan, Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, Malang and Ujung Pandang with their respective spesific colonial character impression.
For the aging generation of the town, Surabaya is called with much regret as the lost city, because of the declining quality of some of its urban artefacts, which once has been their pride and their joy. The abovementioned commercial corridor of Jalan Tunjungan is an example of a lost space
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Kota adalah arsitektur. Arsitektur yang bukan sekedar gambar (wujud fisik-visual) dari kota yang bisa dilihat saja, melainkan juga sebagai suatu konstruksi. Yaitu konstruksi dari kota sepanjang waktu (Aldo Rossi, 1980).
Kota merupakan karya seni yang sempurna, yang dibuat hanya oleh orang-orang yang benar-benar mengerti tentang urban. Konsep kota atau tepatnya urban-artefak sebagai karya seni selalu muncul dan diketemukan dalam bentuk-bentuk yang bervariasi ; dalam segala jaman dan kehidupan sosial-religius. Urban-artefak selalu berkaitan dengan tempat, peristiwa dan wujud-kota.
Kota pada umumnya mempunyai sifat dinamis, alias tidak statis. Oleh karena itu tidaklah berlebihan apabila terdapat pernyataan umum yang menyebutkan bahwa; kota itu adalah lambang perjalanan sejarah, teknologi dan jamannya.
Namun jika disimak dari sistem-sejarah maupun sistem-visual. Banyaknya ruang fisik dan sosial telah berubah baik secara kwalitas maupun kwantitas, sebagai konsekwensi logis adanya pertumbuhan (perkembangan dan pengembangan) dari ruang fisik dan sosial, yang belum dikelola secara benar dan baik. Bisa mengganggu keseimbangan , serta merusak kesan dan memori publik tentang identitas dan citra. Yang akhirnya akan dapat melahirkan apa yang disebut dengan lost space.
Surabaya adalah salah satu kota besar di Indonesia, yang memiliki beberapa artefak-urban yang spesifik. Salah satunya yaitu jalan Tunjungan; yang pernah didesain serta dikembangkan pada masa pemerintahan Gemeente, sebagai "koridor komersial" Belanda dengan segala kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Walaupun tidak sampai tersentuh oleh tangan Thomas C. Karsten, seorang planolog Belanda yang berkarakteristik untuk desain kota-kota kolonial di Indonesia sebagaimana kota-kota besar lainnya, seperti; Medan, Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, Malang, Ujung-pandang.
Bagi generasi tua, Surabaya kini kemudian terkenal dengan dengan julukan the lost city, karena menurunnya beberapa kwalitas artefak-urban yang dimilikinya. Dimana salah satunya adalah koridor komersial jalan Tunjungan tersebut diatas.
Kata kunci: Koridor jalan Tunjungan, Kotamadya Surabaya, Kota yang hilang (Lost-City), Ruang luar yang mubasir (Lost-space)
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-15 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15715
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 27 No. 2 (1999): DECEMBER 1999
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15716
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040615 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
ARSITEKTUR "GUNA DAN CITRA" SANG ROMO MANGUN
MEMORIAM : YUSUF BILYARTA MANGUNWIJAYA, IN
6 MEI 1929 -10 FEBRUARI 1999||Freddy H. Istanto|Staf Pengajar Fakultas Teknik, Jurusan Arsitektur - Universitas Kristen Petra
Yusuf Bilyarta Mangunwijaya is not only recognized as a pastor but also as a cultural observer, writer and architect. The architectural works he produced even touch the marginal people. The work does not only result in the physical building but also the total work of human development, "use" and "image". World Architecture never escapes from Vitruvius trilogy saying : Firmitas, Utilitas and Venustas. In his amazing writing, Mangunwijaya offered a distillation of trilogy (three categories) into two categories, 'use' and 'image'. This writing is going to impart how the distillation of three categories becomes a 'two-categories.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Yusuf Bilyarta Mangunwijaya tidak saja dikenal sebagai seorang Pastor, tetapi dia juga seorang budayawan, sastrawan, bahkan arsitek. Karya arsitekturnya menyentuh bahkan sampai ke mereka-mereka yang dipinggirkan (kaum marjinal). Karya arsitekturnya tidak saja sebuah sosok bangunan, tetapi sekaligus karya total dengan pembangunan manusianya, "Guna" dan "Citra". Arsitektur dunia tidak dapat melepaskan diri dari Trilogi Vitruvius: Firmitas, utilitas dan venustas. Dalam karya tulisnya yang luarbiasa, Romo Mangunwijaya menyingkatnya hanya dwilogi saja, Guna dan Citra. Tulisan ini akan membahas bagaimana perasan trilogi itu menjadi dwilogi saja.
Kata kunci: Mangunwijaya, Vitruvius, guna, citra.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-15 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15716
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 27 No. 2 (1999): DECEMBER 1999
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15717
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040615 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
PERLETAKAN STASIUN KERETA API DALAM TATA RUANG KOTA-KOTA DI JAWA (KHUSUSNYA JAWA TIMUR) PADA MASA KOLONIAL
Handinoto, Handinoto
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Railway Company in Indonesia started in 1860's. They were held by both government (SS- Staad Spoorwegen) and private (NIS, etc). The same happened as in Europe after rev. industry, railway station's placement as new kind of building became very important in urban planning. Faster progression,in railway services in Indonesia in the begining 20 th century, that reached almost all of town in Java; caused railway station's placement, either in larger city or Kabupaten city will be importance. In the end of 19 th and 20 th century, railway transportation was one of important infrastructure.But in the second part of 20 th century, after independence, the roadway progression caused railway services become come down, so railway stations were careless. In the end of 20 th century, the dense of roadway in Java caused railway's function raise again. In general towns has been develop, so railway station placement which been though exactly in urban planning, become to make trouble for city trafic. The scoupe of this paper covered about the placement of railway station in the past, as input for development city in Java for the future.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Per kereta api an di Indonesia baru dimulai pada th. 1860 an. Perusahaan kereta api ditangani oleh dua instansi yaitu oleh pihak pemerintah (seperti: S.S - Staad Spoorwegen) dan pihak swasta (seperti :NIS - Nederlandsch Indische Spoorweg Maatschappij, dan sebagainya). Seperti halnya di Eropa setelah revolusi industri, perletakkan stasiun sebagai suatu jenis bangunan baru, menjadi sangat penting dalam tata ruang kota. Dengan makin majunya per kereta api an di Indonesia pada awal abad ke 20, yang hampir mencapai seluruh kota di Jawa, maka penempatan stasiun kereta api baik di kota-kota besar maupun kota Kabupaten menjadi suatu pemikiran yang penting. Pada akhir abad ke 19 dan abad ke 20, angkutan dengan kereta api, menjadi salah satu sarana yang sangat penting, baik angkutan barang maupun manusia. Tapi pada bagian kedua abad 20, setelah kemerdekaan, karena kemajuan jalan darat, peran kereta api menjadi menurun, sehingga stasiun kereta api menjadi merana. Di akhir abad 20, karena padatnya arus lalu lintas jalan darat di P. Jawa, peran kereta api menjadi hidup kembali. Kota-kota pada umumnya telah berkembang pesat, sehingga letak stasiun kereta api yang dulunya telah dipikirkan dengan sangat baik sekali dalam tata ruang kotanya, sekarang menjadi masalah dalam pengaturan lalu lintas kota. Tulisan ini membahas tentang perletakkan stasiun kereta api dimasa lampau sebagai masukan dalam pemikiran perkembangan kota-kota di Jawa untuk masa mendatang.
Kata kunci: Stasiun kereta api, Tata ruang kota.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-15 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15717
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 27 No. 2 (1999): DECEMBER 1999
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15718
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040615 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
PERAN SAINS BANGUNAN DAN SAINS LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP BENTUK ARSITEKTUR
Mintorogo, Danny Santoso
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Energy Saving on buildings is part of the building sciences and environmental sciences, and will impact directly with the form of the buildings. Architects all over the world who have strong background sciences in building and environmental control system will design different way that effect the style and form of architecture.
This paper discusses and strengthen the need of the building sciences and environmental control systems for architects in their works now and the coming millennium year.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Strategi hemat energi merupakan bagian salah satu sains bangunan dan sains lingkungan yang masih banyak diterapkan oleh banyak para arsitek di berbagai dunia. Arsitek yang berbekal sains bangunan akan sangat berbeda dalam menghasilkan karya -karya bentuk arsitektur.
Tulisan ini bertujuan memperkuat adanya sains bangunan dan lingkungan yang terkaitkan langsung dengan bentuk suatu bangunan arsitektur.
Kata kunci: Sains Bangunan dan Lingkungan, Bentuk Arsitektur.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-15 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15718
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 27 No. 2 (1999): DECEMBER 1999
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15719
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040615 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
TRADISI DAN INOVASI MATERIAL FASADE BANGUNAN TINGGI
Priatman, Jimmy
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Designers of tall building realize that the product of their creativity will impact the built environment for hundred of years. Differ from the past (great pyramids Giza Egypt, the Parthenon Athens- Greece, Cliff Palace Mesa Verde- Colorado), current tall buildings are designed with systems and materials to be properly maintained to enhance the life expectancy of the building. These timeless structures demand a higher level of performance and integration among its major components such as structure, mechanical-electrical, interior and envelope system, which can be extensively monitored and modified.
The building facade as "the epidermis" plays a significant role in the protective outer layer. The research was initiated in response to fulfill this criteria had lead to creative innovations in building envelope materials as a future prospective material.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Para perancang bangunan tinggi menyadari bahwa hasil karya kreativitas perancangannya akan mempengaruhi tatanan lingkungan hidup manusia untuk jangka waktu lama. Berbeda dengan bangunan tinggi masa lalu (piramida agung Giza di Mesir, kuil Parthenon di Yunani, Cliff Palace Mesa Verde di Colorado), bangunan tinggi dewasa ini dirancang dengan perangkat sistim dan material yang mudah dirawat untuk meningkatkan umur bangunan. Gedung gedung tinggi ini menuntut suatu kinerja dan integrasi prima diantara komponen komponen utama yang terkait melalui sistim struktur, mekanikal, interior dan sistim selubung bangunan, yang dapat di monitor dan dimodifikasi secara ekstentif.
Fasade bangunan sebagai "epidermis" memainkan peran penting melalui fungsi pelapis luar yang protektif. Serangkaian riset yang telah dilakukan sebagai tindakan responsif untuk menjawab kriteria ini telah menuntun kepada inovasi inovasi kreatif di bidang material selubung bangunan sebagai material masa depan yang dapat diandalkan.
Kata kunci: selubung bangunan, fasade bangunan.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-15 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15719
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 27 No. 2 (1999): DECEMBER 1999
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15720
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040615 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
PERSPEKTIF ARSITEKTUR SURYA DI INDONESIA
Priatman, Jimmy
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Solar energy is a prospective alternative resource due to its existence as a non-polluting source of renewable energy. The potency of solar energy in Indonesia at the belt of equator enables its usage in buildings directly to fulfill human needs. The integrative implementation of solar technology into building emerges specific challenges in architectural design and evolves a new architectural approach which is called "solar architecture".
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Energi surya merupakan sumberdaya alternatif yang prospektif karena energi surya merupakan sumber energi yang dapat diperbarui dan tidak menimbulkan polusi. Potensi energi surya di Indonesia yang berada dijalur khatulistiwa memungkinkan penggunaan secara langsung dalam bangunan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia. Implementasi teknik pemanfaatan energi surya kedalam bangunan secara integratif menimbulkan tantangan spesifik dalam perancangan arsitektur dan merupakan embrio pewujudan suatu tatanan arsitektur baru yang dikenal sebagai "arsitektur surya"
Keywords: arsitektur surya, energi surya
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-15 15:20:35
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15720
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 28 No. 1 (2000): JULY 2000
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15721
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040615 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
BERPIKIR KREATIF SUATU PENDEKATAN MENUJU BERPIKIR ARSITEKTURAL
Kiswandono, Istiawati
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
This article discusses about "creative thinking" which always has connection with new ideas and finding.It is generally known that the first idea often comes in flash like a lightning, with a reference to experience. A method of thinking in a more specific scope, in this case "thinking architecturally" also occurs in a similar way. In a study on "creativity" which has relation to design, there are three main subject:the product,the process and the person. By analysing the potensialities of human brain in separating relevant messages from unrelevant ones,and by dividing them into two ways of thinking.And with a study on the application of "a model of mixed thinking",the writer hopes that 'a formula" might be set up as a rough guidance towards thinking architecturally.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Tulisan ini bermaksud membahas berpikir kreatif yang selalu terkait dengan gagas dan penemuan-penemuan baru. Secara umum diketahui bahwa memperoleh gagas pertama terjadi melalui kilatan yang begitu cepat dengan pengalaman sebagai acuannya. Cara berpikir dalam lingkup yang lebih spesifik 'cara berpikir arsitektural' tidak jauh berbeda. Dalam studi mengenai kreativitas yang berkaitan erat dengan kegiatan mendesain, sebenarnya ada tiga hal yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian: produk, proses dan individu manusianya. Mencermati potensi otak yang berfungsi sebagai pemisah bagi pesan-pesan yang relevan dan yang tidak relevan kemudian membaginya ke dalam dua cara berpikir, dicoba dicari keterkaitannya dengan operasionalisasi berpikir kreatif. Setelah mengamati pula suatu terapan 'model berpikir gabungan', maka akan memungkinkan diwujudkan 'formulasi' sebagai arahan kasar bagi berpikir arsitektural.
Kata kunci: ideologi, jenis pendekatan, jenis masalah
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-15 15:20:35
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15721
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 28 No. 1 (2000): JULY 2000
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15722
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040615 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
MODERNISATION ISSUES OF GENDER AND SPACE
Saraswati, Titien
Lecturer Department of Architecture YKPN Yogyakarta - Honorary Fellow Pada Universitas Melbourne, Australia, 1999-2001
Jurgen Habermas proposes a theory of modernisation based on the notion of a progressive "uncoupling" or separation of some aspects of everyday life, and their take over or "colonisation" by an expanding state and formal economy. This model is criticised by Nancy Fraser on the basis that it ignores the place of gender in the various roles that the individual plays in society and which mediate between the world of everyday life and the "system world" of the state and the official economy. Habermas's argument is further criticised for ignoring the issue of space (the house, the neighbourhood) in that mediation. Further, Habermas and also Fraser arguments however yield to what they call symbolic reproduction and material reproduction, socially integrated action contexts and system integrated action contexts, and also private sphere and public sphere. The above terms will be elaborated more fully in this paper.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-15 15:20:35
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15722
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 28 No. 1 (2000): JULY 2000
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15723
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040615 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
ARSITEKTUR DVD (Digital Virtual Design)
Mintorogo, Danny Santoso
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Soon after the millennium year of 2000 and toward 21th century, the ways of architecture design will be a great change from traditional hand design and drawings to super computer digital virtual design models with tremendous of high-end architectural 3D software domains.
Virtual Technology will be a plus to architectural design stage to obtain several "scheme" and observe with real - time feedback of the quality (height, light, furniture), shape, and environment as well as the sequential of the space, site context or massing studies.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Strategi dalam desain arsitektur pada abad 22 atau setelah tahun milinium 2000 ini akan banyak didominasi dengan perangkap teknologi canggih yang tentunya akan mengandalkan pada perangkap keras (komputer) dan perangkap lunak (software) untuk tujuan desain arsitektur secara digital.
Teknologi "Virtual" akan dimanfaatkan untuk bidang arsitektur dalam mengoptimasikan disain arsitektur secara digital maya, untuk mengobservasi/mengkaji kwalitas ruang, model suatu ruang/massa secara maya dalam phase perancangan arsitektur.
Kata kunci: arsitektur, desain, digital, maya.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-15 15:20:35
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15723
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 28 No. 1 (2000): JULY 2000
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15724
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040615 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
PERKEMBANGAN STRUKTUR PNEUMATIK MEMPERKAYA DISAIN ARSITEKTUR LMF
Purwanto, LMF.
Staf Pengajar Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Arsitektur - Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang
Pneuimatic Structure is one of the structural system in the Soft Shell Structure. The main characteristic of this structure is that all the forces occurred in the membrane are in the form of tensile strength. In the Pneumatic, the tensile strength 0ccurs because of the air pressure inside the pneumatic structure is different form the one outside this structure. Pneumatic structure is classified into two major groups, Air Inflated Structure and Air Supported Structure. Each of this group is developed form the side, the various shaping, the functions, even recently is has been developed vertically.
At the beginning, Pneumatic structure was merely developed as the roof covering, and for the horizontal-span structure it has been used to support the floor in the Medium Rise Building?Multy Story Building.
It is interesting to pay close attention to the development of pneumatic structure as the structural system which has typical shapes and working systems. This progress is not as fast as the other simple structures, however this structure is appealing to be developed due to its typical working principles and innovative shape.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Pneumatic Structure merupakan salah satu sistem struktur yang termasuk dalam kelompok Soft Shell Structure yang memiliki ciri khas semua gaya yang terjadi pada membran-nya berupa gaya tarik. Pada Pneumatic, gaya tarik terjadi karena adanya perbedaan tekanan udara di dalam struktur pneumatic dengan tekanan udara diluar struktur ini. Pneumatic Structure dibagi dalam dua kelompok besar yaitu Air Inslated Structure dan Air Supported Structure. Dari kedua kelompok ini masing-masing dikembangkan dari sisi; olah bentuk yangbermacam-macam, fungsinya dalam sebuah bangunan, bahkan kini telah dikembangkan secara vertikal.
Pneumatic Structure pada mulanya hanya dikembangkan sebagai bidang penutup atap dan untuk bangunan berbentang lebar, sekarang mulai dipikirkan untuk memikul beban lantai pada bangunan bertingkat sedang (Medium Rise Building).
Mencermati perkembangan pneumatic structure sebagai sistem struktur yang memiliki bentuk dan sistem kerja yang khas ini, sangatlah menatik. Walaupun pengembangannya tidak secepat sistem struktur lain yang lebih sederhana, namun sistem struktur ini ternyata menarik perhatian untuk dikembangkan karena kekhasannya prinsip kerjanya dan bentuknya yang inovatif.
Kata kunci: struktur pneumatik, desain dan aplikasi.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-15 15:20:35
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15724
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 28 No. 1 (2000): JULY 2000
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15725
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040615 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
PENGARUH KEBUDAYAAN KONTEMPORER DALAM PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR MAL
H. Istanto, Freddy
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Market is traditionally known as the place where the seller and the buyers meet. In its development, it grows to be big shopping centers and even malls. Along with it, the concept of market has also changed within this building. It is not only the place where the transaction between the sellers and the buyers happen but also it expands to be the one where each person has turned to be the "player" in the nowadays "cultural-theatre". Being the designers, the architect is challenged to respond the changing pattern in the society by making use of the building.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Pasar dikenal sebagai tempat dimana penjual dan pembeli bertemu. Dalam perkembangan lebih lanjut muncul pusat-pusat pertokoan yang sangat besar sampai hadirnya shopping-mall. Di dalam bangunan inilah konsep pasar secara tradisional telah berkembang, tidak saja tempat transaksi antara penjual dan pembeli, tetapi telah melebar menjadi tempat dimana setiap individu telah menjadi "pemain" di dalam sebuah teater kebudayaan masa kini. Arsitek sebagai perancang bangunan harus menyikapi perubahan-perubahan perilaku yang terjadi di masyarakat dalam menggunakan bangunannya.
Kata kunci: kebudayaan kontemporer, arsitek, arsitektur mal, kebudayaan milenium tiga.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-15 15:20:35
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15725
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 28 No. 1 (2000): JULY 2000
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15726
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040615 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
STUDY ON THE HISTORY AND ARCHITECTURE OF THE RINZAI ZEN SECT BUDDHIST MONASTERIES IN KYÔTO
Antariksa, Antariksa
Lecturer Department of Architecture Faculty of Engineering - Brawijaya University
In the middle of the 14th century, the Five Temples or Five Mountains (Gozan) of Rinzai Zen sect were developed rapidly in the city of Kyôto. The ranking system of officially sponsored by Zen Buddhist monasteries were created by the Kamakura and Muromachi government. The Gozan system originally included three monasteries in Kyôto and three in Kamakura, but immediately spread to five monasteries in several cities. While the two great monasteries, are not members of the Gozan group, which belonged to the Rinka group of Rinzai Zen sect temples. The system, which corresponds to a Chinese hierarchical model, was established in Japan during the Kamakura period.
The purpose of this study is to attempt to clarify the history and architecture of Rinzai Zen sect Buddhist monastery. The central functioning building of the Zen Buddhist monastery reflects the repetition, consistency, persistence, and order of the monastic ritual.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-15 15:20:35
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15726
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 28 No. 1 (2000): JULY 2000
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15727
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040615 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN INDUSTRI DI INDONESIA
Kwanda, Timoticin
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
In Indonesia, at the first time industrial estates were developed in 1970's by the government through the state owned company as a reaction to the needs of industrial lands. As the flow of investments was increasing in Indonesia, then in 1989 private companies were allowed to developed industrial estates. In developing industrial estates especially at the pre-construction phase, there are some main phases have to be done such as permits stages, land acquisition, and planning stages. In planning stages, it will discuss the realisation of the given Technical Standard in land use planning, site planning, infrastructures and community facilities planning on several industrial estates in East Java.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Kawasan Industri di Indonesia pertama kali dikembangkan oleh pemerintah melalui BUMN pada tahun 1970-an sebagai reaksi terhadap kebutuhan lahan industri. Dengan semakin meningkatnya arus investasi di Indonesia, baru kemudian pada tahun 1989 pihak swasta diperbolehkan mengembangkan kawasan industri. Dalam pengembangan kawasan industri khususnya pada tahapan pra-konstruksi, terdapat beberapa tahapan utama yang harus dilalui yaitu antara lain tahap perijinan, pembebasan tanah, dan tahap perencanaan. Pada tahap perencanaan akan dibahas tentang penerapan Standar Teknis yang ada dalam perencanaan penggunaan lahan, perencanaan tapak serta perencanaan prasarana dan sarana pada beberapa kawasan industri di Jawa Timur.
Kata kunci: Pengembangan, Kawasan Industri.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-15 15:20:35
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15727
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 28 No. 1 (2000): JULY 2000
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15728
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
HARGA SEBUAH RETORIKA !
Peresthu, Andrea
Kandidat Doktor pada ETSAB (Escuela Tecnica Superior D'Arquitectura de Barcelona)- Spanyol
This paper was written as respond to the actual phenomena of architecture in Indonesia. Especially about architecture students who easily do the experiment with block-plan, then give a called 'posmo'. Moreover, it was detected that students like to interpret that AMI (Arsitek Muda Indonesia) as the follower of post modern and deconstruction architecture in Indonesia.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Tulisan ini dibuat sebagai tanggapan atas gejala yang timbul dalam wacana arsitektur di Indonesia akhir-akhir ini. Terutama sekali gejala para mahasiswa arsitektur di Indonesia yang dengan mudah bereksperimen pada gubahan masa, kemudian dengan gampangnya dilabelkan sebagai arsitektur "posmo". Juga munculnya gejala yang terburu-buru dikalangan mahasiswa arsitektur di Indonesia yang seringkali mendudukkan kelompok AMI (Arsitek Muda Indonesia) sebagai gerakan arsitektur postmodern atau dekonstruksi Indonesia.
Kata kunci: perkembangan arsitektur kontemporer di Indonesia, AMI (Arsitek Muda Indonesia)
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15728
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2000): DECEMBER 2000
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15729
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
WOMEN FACTORY WORKERS AND HOUSING CHOICE Case study: The experience of women factory workers in SIER Surabaya
Arifin, Lilianny Sigit
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
This paper give the contribution to the characteristic of women factory workers in housing choice. The phenomena about women factory workers have low affordability in housing, was explored again by life story research approach. With qualitative methods, it was found that the cheap price is not the key factors that influincing them in housing choice. But their characteristic as young workers, migrant workers, and women workers showed the essential factors in housing choice.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15729
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2000): DECEMBER 2000
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15730
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
STUDI AWAL TENTANG POLEMIK PERAN WANITA PADA DESAIN RUMAH TINGGAL; DENGAN PENDEKATAN GENEALOGI
Kartono, J. Lukito
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Realizing that all of their activities cannot be carried out indoors,people consider that dwelling is a must or tradition for them.The dwelling-house is represented in the forms of space visualizing the dwellers' culture.The indoor spaces reflect the social-structure closely related to the role of the members of the family and to their relation with their relatives.Initially,the space arrangement of traditional society clearly showed the role of man and women but then feminism claimed that women's roles has been discriminating and marginal.We need to prove this point of view in details by always observing the cases of house-designs in genealogical way.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Tradisi berhuni merupakan tradisi yang dilakukan oleh manusia karena sadar bahwa tidak semua kegiatannya dapat dilakukan diudara terbuka.Tempat berhuni yang direpresentasikan dalam wujud ruang mencerminkan kebudayaan yang dianut penghuninya. Ruang-ruang di rumah tinggal menampung struktur sosial yang berkaitan dengan peran suami dan saudaranya,istri dan saudaranya serta anak-anak mereka. Pada awalnya,dalam penataan ruang rumah tinggal masyarakat tradisional terlihat secara jelas adanya ruang-ruang yang mengakomodir kegiatan wanita dan lelaki.Tetapi akhir-akhir ini sejalan dengan lahirnya gerakan feminisme,ada gugatan bahwa telah terjadi diskriminasi dan marjinalisasi terhadap peran wanita dalam rumah tinggal.Kebenaran gugatan memang perlu dibahas lebih mendalam dengan meninjau secara genealogi pada kasus-kasus desain rumah tinggal dari masa ke masa.
Kata kunci: lelaki-wanita,rumah tinggal dan genealogi.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15730
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2000): DECEMBER 2000
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15731
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
PENYERTAAN PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM REVITALISASI KAWASAN LAWEYAN DI SURAKARTA (Sebuah Strategi Untuk Mewujudkan Pelaksanaan Revitalisasi)
Widayati, Naniek
Staf Pengajar Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Arsitektur - Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta
Revitalisation problem is a complicated problem in its finishing. The process is very often unable to get along with the planned program. This can happen because the dwellers are often not taken to participate in its planning and accomplishing. Laweyan is the revitalitation-try- out area in Surakarta, which take its dwellers directly both in its planning and accomplishing.
Without being presumed, Laweyan society/dwellers support this program very much. They want to participate actively in its planning and accomplishing. This fact is very pleasing because the work team/work connection among the Regional Government, the society, those who pay much attention to this revitalitation and who donate can help each other for the accomplishment of this program.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Revitalisasi merupakan masalah yang sangat rumit dalam penyelesaiannya. Prosesnya seringkali tidak selalu berjalan sesuai dengan rencana yang telah diprogramkan. Hal ini bisa terjadi karena penghuni sering tidak diajak berperan serta dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaannya. Laweyan adalah kawasan yang akan di-revitalisasi di Surakarta. Penghuni di kawasan tersebut diajak berperan serta langsung baik dalam perencanaan maupun dalam pelaksanaannya.
Mereka sangat aktif berpartisipasi baik dalam perencanaan sampai pelaksanaannya. Pelaksanaannya sangat berhasil karena kerjasama antara pemerintah dan masyarakat setempat, dengan penuh perhatian untuk mencapai tujuan dari program tersebut.
Kata kunci: masalah revitalisasi, Laweyan di Surakarta
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15731
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2000): DECEMBER 2000
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15732
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
CONSERVATION OF PRINCIPLES OR OBJECTS? : An Approach of Conserving the Traditional Balinese Cultural Landscape in Urban Areas
Samadhi, Tjokorda Nirarta
Lecturer, Department Planologi, Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang, is currently a PhD Candidate at the School of Social Science and Planning, Faculty of Constructed Environments, School of Social Science and Planning, RMIT, Melbourne.
The idea of 'non-physical' cultural heritage conservation and preservation has been around since the early 1980s, however such an idea was never specifically explored, particularly in regard of the Bali's cultural heritage conservation and preservation. Based on pluralistic approach (Appleyard, 1976; Lynch, 1960; Rapoport, 1969, 1977), a research was conducted on 1998-1999 to gather some findings for the purpose of utilizing urban design as a means to produce Balinese towns conducive to cultural identity. This paper is developed from this research and it attempts to propose an approach of the conservation of the traditional Balinese cultural landscape in the urban areas. The approach relies on the understanding that a Balinese traditional townscape is deemed as cultural heritage, and consequently it develops within the urban design framework.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15732
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2000): DECEMBER 2000
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15733
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
PENERAPAN KONSEP PERENCANAAN DAN POLA JALAN DALAM PERENCANAAN REALESTAT 1 DI SURABAYA
Kwanda, Timoticin
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Planning concepts and road patterns are two main elements in real estate planning. Theoretically, in real estate planning there are three planning concepts, such as neo-traditional or conventional concept, cluster and Planned Unit Development (PUD). Of the 53 real estates in Surabaya, mostly (92,45%) apply neo-traditional concepts. This circumstance is understood, because first the other concepts are not known in the development period of 1970-1990, and secondly because that the scale of development is relatively small, less than 200 ha. On the other hand, the PUD concept is already developed during the 1991-2000 period, firstly in BOTABEK areas and then in Surabaya, especially in large scale real estates.
For the implementation of road patterns, either in the 1970-1990 period or the 1991-2000 period, the grid road pattern is commonly applied which is 48 real estates (90,56%) of the total of 53 real estates in Surabaya. This road pattern is dominantly used for efficient and practical reasons in subdivision. By using this pattern, a square shape of lot is obtained that is conformed the market condition in Indonesia. Because of practical (design) and belief (feng-shui) reasons, consumers are not interested in irregular shape and wider frontage of lots.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Konsep perencanaan dan pola jalan merupakan dua hal utama dalam perencanaan realestat. Secara teori dalam perencanaan realestat terdapat tiga (3) konsep perencanaan yaitu konsep neotradisional atau konvensional, cluster dan Planned Unit Development (PUD). Dari 53 realestat yang ada di Surabaya sebagian besar (92,45%) menerapkan konsep neotraditional. Hal ini dapat dipahami, pertama karena konsep yang lain belum dikenal pada masa pengembangan tahun 1970-1990, kedua karena skala pengembangannya yang relatif kecil, dibawah 200 ha. Sedangkan pada masa tahun 1991-2000, konsep PUD sudah berkembang pada awalnya di kawasan BOTABEK dan kemudian di Surabaya terutama pada realestat skala besar.
Untuk penerapan pola jalan, baik pada masa 1970-1990 maupun pada masa 1991-2000, pola jalan grid yang paling banyak diterapkan yaitu sebanyak 48 realestat (90,56%) dari 53 realestat yang ada. Penerapkan pola jalan ini lebih banyak dilakukan karena lebih praktis dan efisien dalam penataan kapling. Dengan pola ini akan diperoleh bentuk kapling empat persegi yang relatif lebih sesuai dengan kondisi pasar di Indonesia. Karena alasan praktis (desain) dan kepercayaan (feng-shui), konsumen tidak berminat dengan bentuk kapling yang tak beraturan dan kapling dengan sisi depan yang lebih panjang dari sisi belakang.
Kata kunci: realestat, pola jalan.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15733
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2000): DECEMBER 2000
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15734
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
STUDI RUANG BERSAMA DALAM RUMAH SUSUN BAGI PENGHUNI BERPENGHASILAN RENDAH
Darmiwati, Ratna
Staf Pengajar Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Arsitektur - Universitas Merdeka Surabaya
Surabaya, to be considered from the national scope, they have an important role/function for the development of its district; whereas from regional scope, they have acted as development central for its province. Since the city,s condition was not ready toaccept this situation, then this makes aresult to many dirty/improper places every where, as it has been caused by the low income work-seeker,need for house. So, as one alternative for making the city propely, we have done many improvement from every aspect, i.e. : by developing those illegal/improper location and further to place the occupants from those illegal/improper places/location to the stories houses.
The results of this observation have shown the following ; this gathering room is necessary tobe built up ; this gathering room should be placed relatively close to the house location ; this gathering room, from religious side, could be approved ; this gathering room is necessary to be built up for fulfilling the human life purpose (e.g.: washing, bathroom/toilet), whereas the facility for cloth - drying ; this gathering cooking room, is still necessery for occupant but the condition will be made more privately.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Secara nasional, Surabaya berperan dalam pembangunan wilayah; sedangkan lingkup regional sebagai pusat pengembangan wilayah propinsi, konsekwensinya timbul arus urbanisasi besar-besaran dari desa ke kota. Disebabkan kondisi kota tidak siap menerima, timbul kekumuhan karena pencari kerja membutuhkan tempat tinggal. Peremajaan merupakan alternatif menertibkan kota, dan menempatkan warga kedalam Rumah Susun.
Disimpulkan bahwa ; adanya ruang bersama, tetap diperlukan ; keberadaan ruang bersama, sebaiknya yang penempatannya relatif dekat hunian warga ; keberadaan ruang bersama, untuk kegiatan "keagamaan", dapat diterima sebagaimana adanya ; keberadaan ruang bersama, untuk menunjang kehidupan warga (cuci,kamar mandi/WC) masih diperlukan ; keberadaan dapur bersama, masih diperlukan warga, dan sebaiknya lebih bersifat pribadi.
Kata kunci: rumah susun, penghuni berpenghasilan rendah, ruang bersama.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15734
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2000): DECEMBER 2000
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15735
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
ECOSUSTAINABLE HIGH-RISE : The Environmentally Conscious Architecture of Skyscraper
Priatman, Jimmy
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
The term " green architecture " is related to evolving architecture which is sensitive to the environment and emerges from the environmental awareness due to the effects of destruction of air, water, energy and earth. It is characterized by improving energy efficiency, sustainability concept and holistic approach of the entire building enterprise, where all of the environmental factors are regarded as an objective.
Although there are many of environmentally conscious architectural works today, but most of the building designers prefer to deal primarily with small-scale buildings (low to medium rise) and often only in greenfield, rural or suburban sites. All those large scale, high-rise or tall buildings located in dense urban areas are regarded as avoidable objects that consumes a lot of energy, uses huge amounts of materials, and produces massive volumes of waste discharge into the environment. These intensive buildings deserve greater attention and should be designed by greater part of our expertise and effort to ecologically design than the smaller buildings with fewer problems.
The paper discusses "green" dimensions applied to tall buildings/high-rise buildings with their innovative approach that leads to ecosustainable tall buildings.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15735
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2000): DECEMBER 2000
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15736
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
STRATEGI APLIKASI SEL SURYA (PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS) PADA PERUMAHAN DAN BANGUNAN KOMERSIAL
Mintorogo, Danny Santoso
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
World Oil Energy crisis in the Europe and West countries that forces them to look for alternative energy in term of innovation of photovoltaics technology. Photovoltaics Energy that is so clean, it causes zero pollution and so simple to apply that you hardly know it sit there, no sound and noise, no smoke, no CO2 and Nitrogen-just pure power. That imaginarily nice communities is here now. The communities, countries, and worlds are Solar. The photovoltaic technology has reached to both the invention of the solar cell materials, and to the application of highly applied solar cells technologies in term of building materials such as roofings, claddings-curtain walls and curtain glasses,as well as architectural atria and canopy.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Krisis energi dunia dan tingginya harga sumber energi (minyak) di belahan dunia Eropa dan Barat menyebabkan innovasi dalam pemanfaatan energi alternatif yang tidak menimbulkan polusi udara CO2 maupun radioaktif (nuclear power). Energi Sel Surya adalah jawaban tepat dalam menciptakan suatu lingkungan hidup dalam lingkup perumahan maupun bangunan komersial yang ramah lingkungan, abadi, dan gratis dalam tata surya kita ini. Teknologi Aplikasi Sel Surya terus dikembangkan baik dalam innovasi chip sel surya sendiri maupun aplikasi pada bangunan arsitektur dalam berbagai material bangunan seperti : bahan atap, penutup facade bangunan ( cladding dan curtain wall atau glass ), canopy atau atrium.
Kata kunci: sel surya, perumahan, bangunan komersial.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15736
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2000): DECEMBER 2000
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15737
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
ANALISA LUMINANSI LANGIT DENGAN METODE RASIO AWAN
Rahim, Ramli
Staf Pengajar Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Arsitektur, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makasar
Daylight and solar radiation data are important parts of building design process. However, many of the fundamental daylight and solar research studies used by architects and engineers in Indonesia are based upon data taken in other parts of the world. In order to investigate daylight availability data in low latitude/tropic area which are extremely lacking at the present stage, a measurement of daylight and solar radiation was done in Makassar.
Cloud ratio is known as a most practical and convenient parameter to specify the real sky conditions. This paper describes the analysis of sky luminance by cloud ratio method which are obtained from the data measured during the period January - December 1995.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Data luminansi dan radiasi surya merupakan bagian yang sangat menentukan dalam proses perancangan bangunan. Dalam kenyataannya, banyak arsitek dan ahli bangunan di Indonesia yang masih menggunakan hasil penelitian yang berdasarkan pada data pengukuran yang diperoleh dari negara lain. Dalam upaya investigasi ketersediaan data luminansi di daerah tropik yang hingga saat ini sangat terbatas, suatu pengukuran data tentang luminansi dan radiasi surya telah dilakukan di Makassar.
Rasio awan dikenal sebagai suatu parameter yang cukup praktis dan baik dalam menentukan kondisi langit nyata. Tulisan ini mengungkapkan analisa dari luminanasi langit dengan metode rasio awan yang diperoleh dari pengukuran data selama periode Januari hingga Desember 1995.
Kata kunci: luminansi langit, rasio awan, pengukuran data.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15737
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2000): DECEMBER 2000
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15738
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
EVALUATION OF ENERGY PERFORMANCE USING DOE-2 ENERGY SIMULATION PROGRAM IN SINGAPORE
Kian, Po Seng
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Recently, due to worldwide energy cost rising significantly, there has been an essential need to minimize the energy consumption. This global warning address many countries including Singapore realizing the important of energy efficiency in industries and buildings. This paper deals with analyzing the energy consumption of an 11-storey commercial building in Singapore using DOE-2 Energy Simulation Program. A study is made on the benefits derived from modifying the building envelope, space system setting, air-conditioning plant, and lighting. This encompasses a description of its quantitative impact on cooling load, energy consumption and energy saving achieved as compared with the original building. Following this, a life cycle costing is done to determine the economic benefits attained from this modification. This study shows that some alternative solutions can be achieved using energy simulation program to conserve the energy consumption.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15738
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 28 No. 2 (2000): DECEMBER 2000
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15739
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
PAGAR UNTUK MENGURANGI INTRUSI POLUSI DEBU HALUS KE DALAM BANGUNAN
E. Mediasti, Christina
Staf Pengajar Fakultas Teknik, Jurusan Arsitektur - Universitas Atmajaya Yogyakarta
J. Scanlon, Thomas
FT, University of Strathclyde, James Weir Building, Montrose Street Glasgow, G1 1XJ, United Kingdom
The effects of fence in reducing particulate matter concentration from street traffic to adjacent buildings (i.e. houses) were studied by using computational fluid dynamics. A variety of fence property: porosity, height,positions relative to the house and wind direction were investigated related to a constant set of weather data of a hot-humid country (i.e. Indonesia). This investigation shows that a solid fence, which is close proximity to the building, will give a considerable particulate matter reduction carried by an oblique wind direction of up to 11%.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Ide dasar bahwa penyebaran suatu zat dapat dikurangi atau dihalangi dengan sistem bloking diuji dengan menggunakan metode komputasi dinamika fluida (CFD). Keragaman kondisi fisik pembatas antara sumber zat dan penerima zat meliputi : kerapatan, besaran (tinggi dan panjang), perletakan terhadap bangunan/jalan dan arah angin diuji pengaruhnya terhadap kemampuan mengurangi penyebaran debu halus dari jalan raya ke dalam bangunan yang lokasinya berdekatan dengan jalan tersebut. Kondisi cuaca yang menyertai pengujian dikhususkan pada kondisi iklim tropis lembab. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pagar pembatas yang terbuat dari bahan dengan kerapatan 100% mampu mengurangi penyebaran debu halus di balik pagar sampai 11 %.
Kata kunci: konsentrasi debu halus, pagar pembatas, kerapatan, jarak halaman, bangunan, CFD.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 10:57:09
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15739
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 29 No. 1 (2001): JULY 2001
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15740
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
DISAIN TEKNOLOGI SURYA SEBAGAI "FORM-GIVER" PADA ARSITEKTUR Implementasi Bangunan Perumahan di Indonesia
Priatman, Jimmy
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
As a country lies within the equatorial belt, Indonesia receives abundant incoming solar radiation (insolation) throughout the year. Although the climate has high humidity due to its existence as archipelagowith high vapour content of the atmosphere, the radiation reaching the building (direct or diffuse but strong) enables its widespread use for cooling and heating of the building (in some places) as well as domestic water heating. The potency is not only as a energy source, but also as an opportunity to introduce the sun as a dominant element in our lives. The sun provides sunshine as well as solar energy. Dwellings which are responsive to both with the use of solar energy to cool and heat can lead to a generation of buildings/dwellings in harmony with their environment and their occupants, and at the same time to terminate an era of energy waste. This paper presents solar design determinants influencing architectural design to form a new architectural style called "solar architecture".
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Sebagai suatu negara yang terletak disabuk khatulistiwa, Indonesia menerima radiasi matahari yang melimpah sepanjang tahun. Meskipun iklimnya mempunyai kelembaban tinggi yang disebabkan karena letaknya sebagai negara kepulauan dengan kandungan uap air tinggi di atmosfernya, radiasi langsung maupun diffus yang diterima pada bangunan memungkinkan penggunaannya untuk pendinginan/pemanasan ruang maupun penyediaan air panas domestik. Potensi matahari disini tidak hanya sebagai sumber energi, tetapi juga suatu kesempatan untuk menghadirkan matahari sebagai elemen dominan dalam kehidupan kita. Matahari menyediakan penerangan alami dan energi panas. Bangunan yang dapat merespons keduanya dan memanfaatkannya untuk pendinginan maupun pemanasan ruang dapat menuntun kesuatu generasi bangunan/perumahan yang selaras dengan lingkungan dan penghuninya, dan pada saat yang sama mengakhiri suatu era pemborosan energi. Paper ini mengemukakan faktor faktor penentu disain sistem surya yang mempengaruhi disain arsitektur yang akan membentuk suatu langgam arsitektur baru yang dinamakan "arsitektur surya".
Kata kunci: Disain Teknologi Surya, Arsitektur Surya.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 10:57:09
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15740
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 29 No. 1 (2001): JULY 2001
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15741
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
APLIKASI JARINGAN SARAF TIRUAN UNTUK EVALUASI VENTILASI BANGUNAN TROPIS LEMBAB
Kindangen, Jefrey Ignatius
Fakultas Teknik, Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur, Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Sardjono, Djangkung
Politeknik Negeri Manado
Kaunang, Sumenge T. Gideon
Fakultas Teknik, Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Universitas Sam Ratulangi
In humid tropical climates where the average annual temperature and the relative humidity are high, the air flows in buildings may be enough to provide ventilation at a satisfactory level of comfort without the use of active air-conditioning systems. Air movements have an effect on thermal comfort, decreasing the risk of local overheating, and giving sufficient interior air velocity to improve the evaporation of sweat.
Air movements inside a building depend not only on the external wind velocity, but also on a number of architectural parameters. Changes in these parameters can modify interior airflow patterns. However, if a meaningful number of such parameters are to be taken into account, the determination of interior air velocity is very difficult. It was therefore decided to look at how artificial intelligen techniques might facilitate the solution of the problems involved.
This article describes an initial attempt to apply artificial neural networks to be used in the evaluation of building ventilation. We used the interior velocity coefficient as an indicator of the performance of building ventilation. The interior velocity coefficient is a measure of the relative strength of the interior air movement in horizontal planes representing an occupied space.
It is shown how these ideas are applied in the present research, and the results are presented. The utilization of neural networks as a universal predictor is an interesting subject for investigation and evaluation, given their ability to provide reliable results in situations where a large number of parameters have to be taken into account simultaneously.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Dalam iklim tropis lembab dimana temperatur udara rata-rata dan kelembaban relatif udara yang tinggi, aliran udara dalam bangunan dapat memberikan tingkat kenyamanan tanpa menggunakan sistem pendinginan udara aktif. Aliran udara mempengaruhi tingkat kenyamanan termik dengan menurunkan resiko pemanasan lokal dan memperbaiki tingkat evaporasi keringat.
Aliran udara dalam bangunan tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh kecepatan angin, tetapi juga oleh sejumlah parameter arsitektural. Merubah parameter-parameter ini dapat memodifikasi pola aliran udara dalam ruang. Akan tetapi, apabila sejumlah paramater ini harus diperhitungkan, determinasi kecepatan udara dalam suatu ruangan menjadi sangat sulit. Untuk persoalan tersebut dicoba untuk menerapkan teknik intelijen buatan untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini.
Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang penggunaan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan untuk mengevaluasi ventilasi bangunan. Kami menggunakan koefisien kecepatan udara sebagai indikator kinerja ventilasi bangunan. Koefisien ini merupakan suatu ukuran laju aliran udara relatif dalam suatu ruangan pada bidang horisontal dalam ruang hunian.
Artikel ini menunjukkan bagaimana ide tersebut diaplikasikan dan hasilnya dipresentasikan. Penggunaan Jaringan Saraf Tiruan sebagai prediktor universal merupakan suatu hal yang menarik dalam investigasi dan evaluasi ventilasi bangunan. Ditunjukkan kemampuannya untuk memberikan hasil yang reliabel dalam keadaan dimana sejumlah besar parameter harus diperhitungkan secara simultan.
Kata kunci: aliran udara, jaringan saraf tiruan, koefisien kecepatan udara.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 10:57:09
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15741
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 29 No. 1 (2001): JULY 2001
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15742
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
PENELITIAN KENYAMANAN TERMIS DI JAKARTA SEBAGAI ACUAN SUHU NYAMAN MANUSIA INDONESIA
Karyono, Tri Harso
Staf Pengajar Jurusan Arsitektur , Universitas Indonesia
The current standard for thermal comfort in Indonesia is based on ASHRAE 55 -1992 (the American Standard). This standard recommends a neutral temperature of 24.0 oCTo with the range of comfort between 22 and 26 oCTo Results from a thermal comfort study done by the author in Jakarta - in which some of 596 office workers from seven multi-storey office buildings were participated in this study - showed that these values were fairly too low to the average requirement of the Indonesian workers who were (about 95% of the sample population) still comfortable within the range temperature of 24.9 to 28.0 oC in terms of air temperature (Ta) or
25.1 to 27.9 oC in terms of operative temperature (To). The lower the values of the standard would result to the higher energy consumption in the air-conditioned building. It discusses also the effect of the so called 'external factors', such as gender, age, fatness, ethnic backgrounds, etc., on the state of human thermal comfort.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Penelitian kenyamanan termis yang dilakukan penulis memperlihatkan sekitar 95% dari 596 karyawan/wati di beberapa bangunan tinggi di Jakarta merasa nyaman pada suhu udara (Ta) 26,4oC atau suhu operasi (To) 26.7oC. Sementara rentang nyaman antara 24.9 hingga 28.0 Ta dan 25.1 hingga 27.9 To. Dalam kondisi termis ini diperkirakan 90% responden merasa nyaman. Standar kenyamanan termis di Indonesia yang berpedoman pada standar Amerika [ANSI/ASHRAE 55-1992] merekomendasikan suhu nyaman 22.5o-26oC To, atau disederhanakan menjadi 24 oC + 2 oC To, atau rentang antara 22 oCTo hingga 26 oCTo. Perbedaan ini akan berakibat pada jumlah energi yang dikonsumsi oleh bangunan. Dibandingkan hasil penelitian diatas, suhu nyaman perencanaan bangunan berpengkondisi udara di Jakarta berada sekitar 2.5 oC To lebih rendah dibanding suhu rekomendasi ASHRAE. Paper ini juga menelaah beberapa faktor lain (jenis kelamin, usia, faktor gemuk, dsb.) - diluar enam faktor baku ISO - yang diperkirakan akan berpengaruh terhadap kenyamanan.
Kata kunci: suhu udara, suhu operasi, suhu nyaman, sensasi termis.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 10:57:09
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15742
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 29 No. 1 (2001): JULY 2001
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15743
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
HARMONI DI LINGKUNGAN TROPIS LEMBAB : KEBERHASILAN BANGUNAN KOLONIAL
Santosa, Mas
Staf Pengajar Program Pascasarjana Arsitektur, Jurusan Arsitektur - FTSP - ITS, Surabaya
The paper attempts to look at the linkage factors between the socio-cultural-physical phenomena, and spatial formation in the settlement of a tropical region. Three types of house form in high and low density settlements, namely the traditional, the colonial and the modern, were selected as the case studies. First, the paper shows the change and constancy of traditional values in the development of the settlement and house forms from traditional to modern. Then using a computer simulation, thermal performances of the houses are calculated and analysed according to the spatial formation and thermal behaviour of the building elements.
The potential of each houses in countering the heat is compared and discussed according to spatial formation and the benefit of using such building elements. It is likely that the colonial house resulted better indoor condition than the others.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Interaksi antara phenomena sosio-kultural-pisikal dan pembentukan ruang (spatial formation) dilingkungan hunian didaerah tropis lembab terus berkembang, diikuti dengan perubahan pembentukan ruang. Tiga studi kasus diangkat untuk mengungkap aspek pembentukan ruang yaitu hunian tradisional dan hunian kolonial semuanya di kampung mewakili lingkungan dengan padat hunian. Sedangkan hunian standar pemerintah mewakili hunian modern dilingkungan modern, dengan kepadatan rendah.
Keunikan lingkungan diketengahkan pada proses hubungan antar aspek pembentuk ruang dari tradisional hingga ke modern. Selanjutnya proses simulasi komputer dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran tatanan ruang dan elemen bangunan dalam pembentukan kondisi thermal bangunan. Nilai-nilai yang berlanjut dan yang tidak berlanjut pada tatanan ruang dan ditandai sebagai salah satu penyebab perubahan kondisi thermal. Dalam hal ini bangunan kolonial mempunyai kelebihan bila dibanding yang lain.
Kata kunci: Harmoni, perilaku termal, pendinginan pasif, formasi spasial.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 10:57:09
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15743
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 29 No. 1 (2001): JULY 2001
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15744
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DIDALAM PELESTARIAN DAN PENDOKUMENTASIAN WARISAN (ARSITEKTUR) KOTA SURABAYA TAHUN 1706 - 1940
Poerbantanoe, Benny
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
In the age of 708, the people participation in the development of Surabaya spatial planning has grown so fast. The positive and negative impacts has been roled in maintaining the architecture heritage in the city. The attempt of conservation has many values, such as social aesthetic, economy and culture of its city. Yet, will maintain the environment sustainability, like public health, and safe life. Because of that people participation on preservation need to be build upon consciousness of the meanings of vission and mission of the past, present and future urban heritage civilization.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Dalam memasuki usianya yang ke 708 tahun, perkembangan dan pengembangan tata ruang kota Surabaya oleh partisipasi masyarakat mengalami pertumbuhan yang pesat. Baik oleh partisipasi masyarakat yang bersifat positif maupun yang bersifat negatif. Termasuk pada upaya pelestarian warisan (arsitektur) kota, yang berimplikasi kepada nilai-nilai ; estetika dan sosial, ekonomi, budaya didalam menjamin keseimbangan lingkungan, keamanan-keselamatan dan kesehatan publik serta keberlanjutan kehidupan. Oleh karenanya partisipasi masyarakat pada pelestarian perlu dibangun kepada kesadaran akan arti visi dan misi dari keberadaan warisan (arsitektur) kota itu pada masa lampau, sekarang dan akan datang.
Kata kunci: Surabaya, Partisipasi Masyakarat, Pelestarian dan Pendokumentasian Warisan Arsitektur Kota.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 10:57:09
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15744
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 29 No. 1 (2001): JULY 2001
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15745
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
KARAKTER FISIK DAN SOSIAL REALESTAT DALAM TINJAUAN GERAKAN NEW URBANISM
Kwanda, Timoticin
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Rapid urbanization will be critical to urban environments. The immediate and most critical urban environment problems facing several big cities, such as Jakarta and Surabaya, what are referred to as the "brown" problems, among them: lack of safe water, pollution from vehicles and industrial facilities, and congestion. To cope with these urban environmental problems, New Urbanism through the Traditional Neighborhood Development (TND) believes that it will cure the problems by pedestrian oriented planning, encouraging people to drive less, mixed land uses, higher density, then traffice congestion is reduced,and mitigate air pollution. Moreover, the other physical and social characters are mixed housing types, front porches, more park that will encourage more interaction, then restore a sense of community. Based on this concept, this paper discusses the physical and social characters of real estates in Jakarta and Surabaya. The results show that real estate developments in these suburban areas is one of the causes of urban environment problems.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Cepatnya urbanisasi akan menyebabkan lingkungan perkotaan yang kritis. Masalah lingkungan kritis yang dihadapi oleh kota-kota besar seperti Jakarta dan Surabaya adalah apa yang disebut dengan masalah "warna coklat" yaitu kurangnya air yang sehat, polusi udara yang berasal dari kendaraan bermotor dan industri, serta kemacetan lalu lintas. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah lingkungan ini, gerakan New Urbanism melalui konsep Traditional Neighborhood Development (TND) percaya bahwa masalah lingkungan ini dapat diatasi dengan perencanaan permukiman yang berorientasi pada pejalan kaki, multi fungsi, kepadatan tinggi, sehingga mengurangi kendaraan bermotor dan berakibat pada berkurangnya kemacetan lalu lintas dan polusi udara. Karakter fisik dan sosial lainnya adalah multi tipe rumah, taman publik yang lebih banyak dan rumah berteras depan yang akan mendorong interaksi sosial dalam lingkungan perumahan. Berdasarkan konsep ini, tulisan ini membahas karakter fisik dan sosial realestat di kota Jakarta dan Surabaya. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa pengembangan realestat di kota-kota ini merupakan salah satu penyebab masalah-masalah lingkungan yang ada di perkotaan.
Kata kunci: new urbanism, realestat.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 10:57:09
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15745
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 29 No. 1 (2001): JULY 2001
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15746
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
KOSMOLOGI DALAM ARSITEKTUR TORAJA
Sumalyo, Yulianto
Staf Pengajar Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Arsitektur - Universitas Hasanuddin Makasar
Modernism in architecture always has a concrete, profane and clear concept.On the totally contrary, traditional architecture traditional has an abstract, spiritual and often religious concept or way of thinking. Toraja, an ethnic group in the northern part of South Sulawesi, has a beautiful and unique architecture which is the expression of Aluk Todolo their way of life and religion. The cosmological thinking of Aluk Todolo is expressed in the architecture of Toraja through it's site plan and units orientation, construction, orientation, material, detail, ornament and other architectural aspects. This article summarises the results of researches, seminars and bibliographical studies on the architecture of Toraja,conducted in the department of architecture University of Hasanuddin Makassar cases from three traditional villages (desa adat): Palawa a big traditional village, Ketekesu' one of the most beautiful traditional villages and Siguntu represent a small desa adat, represent the Toraja traditional architecture.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Modernisme dalam arsitektur selalu menunjuk pada hal-hal yang bersifat konkrit, profan dan konsep yang jelas. Sebaliknya tradisional seperti arsitektur tradisional menunjuk pada hal-hal yang bersifat abstrak, spiritual dan bahkan konsep religius atau "way of thinking". Toraja, sebuah kelompok etnik yang tinggal disebelah utara propinsi Sulawesi Selatan, mempunyai bentuk arsitektur tradisional yang unik dan indah, yang merupakan ekspresi dari "Aluk Todolo", agama dan "way of life" nya. Pemikiran kosmologi dan "Aluk Todolo" diekspresikan dalam arsitektur Toraja, baik dalam tata letak ( site plan), orientasi, konstruksi, material bangunan, detail, ornamen dan aspek-aspek arsitektur lainnya. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil ringkasan dari riset, seminar dan studi kepustakaan arsitektur Toraja, yang dilakukan oleh jurusan arsitektur Universitas Hasanuddin, Makasar di tiga desa adat. Palawa (desa tradisional yang besar), Ketekesu (sebuah desa adat yang indah) dan Siguntu (desa adat yang kecil tapi mempunyai banyak bangunan arsitektur tradisional Toraja).
Kata kunci: Arsitektur Tradidional, Toraja.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 10:57:09
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15746
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 29 No. 1 (2001): JULY 2001
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15747
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
SPACE IN JAPANESE ZEN BUDDHIST ARCHITECTURE
Antariksa, Antariksa
Lecturer at Department of Architecture Faculty of Engineering - Brawijaya University
The beginning in the medieval period the ideas "emptiness" and "nothingness" in Buddhist doctrine influences over the Japanese.
Space in Japanese architecture (kukan), as a empty place. This word originally stood for a "hole in the ground", and in on present meaning of a "hole in the universe", or "sky". The ancient Japanese divided space vertically into two parts, sora (sky) and ame or ama (heaven). In the concept of emptiness both of this above it can be said is a part of space.
This paper will tries to explain and discusses about the meaning of space in Japanese Zen Buddhist architecture.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 10:57:09
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15747
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 29 No. 1 (2001): JULY 2001
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15748
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
PENDEKATAN PEMAHAMAN CITRA LINGKUNGAN PERKOTAAN (melalui kemampuan peta mental pengamat)
Purwanto, Edi
Staf Pengajar Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Arsitektur, Universitas Diponegoro
One of expediences in trying to understand the image of urban environment can be conducted by the way of knowing the cognition map of human as the observer. Cognition maps discuss about the way the observer get, organize, store, and recall the information about location, distance and the structure of physical environment (urban). Cognition maps had a basic concept called imageability or the ability of inviting impression. Imageability has a very close correlation with legibility, or the ease of having understanding/image and can be organized into one coherent pattern. In order one city can easily understood with the image, so the city must have character because the character of a city is needed for giving understanding about the identify of city, in accordance with the exisiting potensial. In this case, the character is the soul, the realization of character, both physically and non-physically, giving some image and identity of city.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Salah satu upaya untuk mencoba memahami citra lingkungan perkotaan dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengetahui peta mental manusia sebagai pengamat. Peta mental mempersoalkan cara pengamat memperoleh, mengorganisasi, menyimpan, dan mengingat kembali informasi tentang lokasi, jarak dan susunan dalam lingkungan fisik (kota). Peta mental mempunyai konsep dasar yang disebut dengan imagibilitas atau kemampuan untuk mendatangkan kesan. Imagibilitas mempunyai hubungan yang sangat erat dengan legibilitas, atau kemudahan untuk dapat dipamahi / dibayangkan dan dapat diorganisir menjadi satu pola yang koheren. Agar suatu kota dapat dengan mudah dipahami citranya, maka kota tersebut harus mempunyai karakter, karena karakter kota diperlukan untuk memberikan pemahanan tentang identitas kota, sesuai dengan potensi yang ada. Dalam hal ini, karakter merupakan jiwa, perwujudan watak, baik secara fisik maupun non-fisik, yang memberikan citra dan identitas kota.
Kata kunci: citra, peta mental, imagibilitas, legibilitas.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 10:57:09
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15748
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 29 No. 1 (2001): JULY 2001
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15749
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
THE PHENOMENA OF TEACHING CAAD AND MULTIMEDIA IN ARCHITECTURE EDUCATION AT PETRA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY
Mintorogo, Danny Santoso
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
The department of architecture at Petra Christian University has offered CAAD and Multimedia for almost ten years, with particular emphasis on the architectural design studios and the final design studio process.
As the beginner of CAD users, students with different of CAD skills-right after taking the fundamental of architectural CAD and Multimedia-tend to explore and use CAD in many different ways, such as very few students are using CAD as a design tool, and the others as a production tool mainly.
Multimedia has long been firmly conceived, as a great interactive-presentation tool, as an automation within the digital domain of conventional hand-worked animation techniques of presentations. For being the students of 7th and 8th (final) architectural design studios, the crucial issues of creative exploration within a design, simulation, and visualization techniques are of greater importance than those of media-blue prints production information only.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15749
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 29 No. 2 (2001): DECEMBER 2001
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15750
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
PERENCANAAN PERMUKIMAN NELAYAN DI PANTAI TIMUR SURABAYA
Darmiwati, Ratna
Staf Pengajar Fakultas Teknik, Jurusan Arsitektur - Universitas Merdeka Surabaya
Bagus Gede Primayatna, Ida
Jurusan Arsitektur, Faktultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana
Muliawan S., Ketut
Jurusan Arsitektur, Faktultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana
Nada, Wayan
Jurusan Arsitektur, Faktultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana
Nym. Wastika, Dw.
Jurusan Arsitektur, Faktultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana
At Kalisari's area planning strategic, is necessary to be complecationed the elements as follows "That fisher's activity to be represent the potency appointment factor to be maintained; that coast fisher area possesses the environment and economic value; that strategically element's state is to believed as the pioneered element.
Being pay attention to be the point at issues above, so at Kalisari's area planning, should be a part of integrality in the development of Surabaya city.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Pada strategi penataan kawasan Kalisari, perlu diperhatikan unsur-unsur, seperti "Kegiatan nelayan yang merupakan faktor potensial untuk dipertahankan; kawasan pantai nelayan mempunyai nilai ekonomis dan lingkungan; keberadaan elemen yang bersifat strategis disuatu kawasan dianggap sebagai elemen perintis".
Dengan memperhatikan hal-hal diatas, maka perencanaan kawasan Kalisari harus merupakan "bagian integral " didalam pembangunan kota Surabaya.
Kata kunci: Penataan suatu kawasan, perlu memperhatikan potensi-potensi yang dimiliki daerah tersebut.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15750
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 29 No. 2 (2001): DECEMBER 2001
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15751
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
HOUSING PROVISION FOR FACTORY WORKERS
S Arifin, Liliany
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
The need of factory worker housing cannot be denied during the period of industrialization. In fact, from early 18 century in Europe and at the end of 20 century in Asia, industrialization have been bringing the problem of housing for their workers, but only few attention are given by governments or companies. This study is a secondary study and at the end offers some arguments that can be used as further implication research.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15751
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 29 No. 2 (2001): DECEMBER 2001
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15752
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PENGHUNI PERUMAHAN SEDERHANA DI DENPASAR BERDASARKAN FAKTOR LOKASI PRASARANA SARANA KUALITAS BANGUNAN DESAIN DAN HARGA
Kwanda, Timoticin
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Rahardjo, Jani
Faculty of Industrial Technology, Petra Christian University
Wardani, Made Kusuma
Alumni Program Pascasarjana Studi Manajemen Properti - Universitas Kristen Petra
Nowdays, low-income housing has some problems such as relatively high price of land, condition of infrastructure and public facilities are below the standard and lack of building quality. The purpose of this research is to appraise satisfaction of low income people who live in the 21 and 36 house types at the 9 (nine) location in South and West Denpasar, based on the 6 (six) factors, such as location, building quality, infrastructures, public facilities, design and price. This research used purposive sampling technique and survey method to collect data by distributing questionnaires directly to the respondents. Generally the result of the research finds out that the residents are satisfied with the whole condition of the residence. However, Anova analysis has found that there are satisfaction differences on several factors, such as infrastructures and public facilities. Meanwhile, Factor analysis has found that building quality, design and price are the major factors in appraising resident's satisfaction.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Masalah perumahan sederhana dewasa ini relatif mahalnya lahan, sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memenuhi standar dan kualitas bangunan yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kepuasan penghuni perumahan sederhana tipe 21 dan tipe 36 pada 9 (sembilan) lokasi perumahan sederhana di Denpasar Barat dan Selatan, berdasarkan 6 (enam) faktor yaitu lokasi, prasarana, sarana, kualitas bangunan, desain dan harga. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan metode survei yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara langsung kepada responden. Secara umum hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghuni merasa puas terhadap kondisi keseluruhan perumahan yang mereka huni. Namun hasil analisis Anova menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan kepuasan pada beberapa faktor yaitu faktor prasarana dan sarana. Sedangkan hasil analisis faktor menunjukkan bahwa faktor kualitas bangunan, desain dan harga merupakan faktor utama dalam pertimbangan penilaian kepuasan oleh penghuni.
Kata kunci: kepuasan penghuni, lokasi, prasarana, sarana, kualitas bangunan, desain dan harga.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15752
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 29 No. 2 (2001): DECEMBER 2001
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15753
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
IMPLEMENTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: AN ALTERNATIVE FOR URBAN RESETTLEMENT PROGRAM
Hamid, Bauni
Lecturer, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of North Sumatra
Revitalizing slum-area has been recognized as one of the most complicated parts in urban resettlement program. With such a context we need a particular mode of communication to initiate and generate the project based on people's own aspiration. There are problem characteristics here, which are usually executed by Information Technology (IT). It is a potential to overcome the problem by using IT based on its ability to manage abundant information with various variables. At least there are three prospective opportunities in applying IT in this area. Firstly, it is the role of visualization, where computer can execute several visual features of the projects, which will be more representative than the previous ones. Secondly, it is the role of IT in generating the customization process to everyone involved in the projects. The last is the role of IT as executing tool for project's database management.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15753
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 29 No. 2 (2001): DECEMBER 2001
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15754
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
BATA LEMPUNG BAHAN BANGUNAN DINDING ALTERNATIF
Noerwasito, Vincentius Totok
Staf Pengajar Jurusan Arsitektur - Institut Teknologi 10 Nopember Surabaya
"Bata lempung" is block of wall material, main basic material is sols contains 50-60% clay, pressed and molded, without combusted, used after 28 days and production doesn't depend climates. "Bata lempung" can used as bearing wall or curtain wall, exposed and in low-cost housing, exclusive house and real estate.
Resultants of research "Bata lempung" used sols from Pandaan Jawa-Timur are resistance compression 60 -70 kg/cm2, waterproofing and cheaper than brick if produced in site of project. "Bata lemping" are material saving energy, without pollution, efficient, structural and art material.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
"Bata lempung" adalah bahan bangunan dinding berupa blok terbuat dari tanah "lempung" dengan kandungan 50-60% Clay, dicetak dengan pemadatan, pengeringan tanpa dibakar, dipergunakan setelah berumur 28 hari. Karena dicetak proses pembuatan tidak tergantung pada cuaca. Aplikasi "bata lempung" adalah sebagai dinding pemikul atau sebagai dinding pengisi, yang dapat diekspose pada dinding rumah murah, rumah mewah atau pada kompleks perumahan real estate.
Hasil penelitian dari tanah yang berasal dari Pandaan - Jawa timur menghasilkan blok "bata lempung" dengan kuat tekan 60 -70 kg/cm2, tahan air .dan harga dibawah harga bata merah dipasaran jika diproduksi dilokasi bangunan. "Bata lempung" adalah bahan bangunan yang ramah lingkungan,henat enrgi, tidak meninggalkan banyak sisa blok, merupakan bahan bangunan struktural dan juga bahan bangunan seni.
Kata kunci: Bahan bangunan dinding, blok, Clay, Semen, pemadatan, pencetakan, pembakaran, ekspose, natural, modul, kuat tekan, dinding pemikul, dinding pengisi, polusi, hemat energi, material struktural, material seni.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15754
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 29 No. 2 (2001): DECEMBER 2001
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15755
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
WUJUD KOTA TROPIS DI INDONESIA: SUATU PENDEKATAN IKLIM LINGKUNGAN DAN ENERGI
Karyono, Tri Harso
Staf Pengajar Program Studi Arsitektur di Jakarta
Almost all the Indonesian cities are designed someway in which local climate, environmental aspect and energy conservation have been paid little inttention by the architecs and urban designers. The result is that most of the Indonesian cities have provided no good place for people living in. This articles tries to explore all the possibility aspects of climatic, environmental and energy, in which they may influence to the design of humid tropical cities of Indonesia. Some strategies are proposed to achieve a better urban design in terms of climate, environment and energy conservation.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Sebagian besar kota di Indonesia dirancang tanpa memperhatikan beberapa aspek seperti halnya iklim, kesehatan lingkungan dan penghematan energi. Akibatnya, beberapa kota tersebut menjadi tidak cukup nyaman bagi warga setempat untuk tinggal dan bekerja. Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis berbagai aspek yakni, iklim, lingkungan dan energy, yang berpengaruh terhadap rancangan kota tropis di Indonesia. Beberapa strategi pemecahan yang berkaitan dengan aspek tersebut di atas dicoba untuk ditawarkan melalui tulisan ini.
Kata kunci: energi, iklim, Indonesia, kota tropis basah, lingkungan.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15755
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 29 No. 2 (2001): DECEMBER 2001
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15756
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
MENGESTIMASI KOEFISIEN BUKAAN Cd PADA JENDELA BANGUNAN TINGGI DENGAN BANTUAN SIMULASI C F D
Sangkertadi, Sangkertadi
Dosen Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Arsitektur Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Suryono, Suryono
Dosen Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Arsitektur Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Numerical simulation with CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamic) is actually common method for the researches on building aerodynamics. This study is focused on the observation of air movement behavior through large openings of typical high rise buildings in the tropical humid environment. Some values of Cdinlet (discharge coefficient for inlet opening) of each opening for several architectural configurations are obtained. Generally the results show that the value of Cdinlet is not depend on the height of opening but it is influenced by its architectural configuration.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Simulasi numerik dengan paket program CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamic) saat ini telah menjadi hal yang umum sebagai alat bantu dalam bidang riset mengenai aerodinamika bangunan. Studi ini, yang juga menggunakan alat bantu CFD, difokuskan pada observasi mengenai perilaku pergerakan angin yang melewati bukaan-bukaan lebar pada suatu bangunan tinggi yang dikondisikan memakai sistim penghawaan alami. Melalui metoda ini didapatkan sejumlah angka Cd (discharge coefficient) dari setiap bukaan untuk beberapa konfigurasi arsitektural. Adapun angka Cd diperlukan untuk mengestimasi besarnya debit ventilatif yang melewati bukaan-bukaan. Hasilnya secara umum menunjukkan bahwa nilai Cd tidak tergantung pada posisi ketinggian bukaan tetapi lebih dipengaruhi oleh konfigurasi arsitekturalnya.
Kata kunci: ventilasi alam, bangunan tinggi, pembukaan.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15756
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 29 No. 2 (2001): DECEMBER 2001
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15757
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
THE VERIDICAL MENTAL MAPS AS AN INPUT FOR THE URBAN DESIGN PROCESS: A Case Study of the Town of Gianyar Bali Indonesia
Samadhi, T. Nirarta
Department of City and Regional Planning, National Institute of Technology, Malang
This study examines the veridicality of the mental maps of 100 residents of the town of Gianyar. In this case the veridicality measured was the level of accuracy of the Balinese worldview and cosmology captured by the mental maps. The information is useful for the urban design purposes, particularly as inputs in the maintenance of the cultural continuity of the Balinese urban environments.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15757
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 29 No. 2 (2001): DECEMBER 2001
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15758
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
FAKTOR-FAKTOR DETERMINAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG BANGUNAN BERLANGGAM BALI
Sueca, Ngakan Putu
Jurusan Arsitektur, Faktultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana
Primayatna, Ida Bagus Gede
Jurusan Arsitektur, Faktultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana
Muliawan S., Ketut
Jurusan Arsitektur, Faktultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana
Nada, Wayan
Jurusan Arsitektur, Faktultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana
Wastika, Dw. Nym.
Jurusan Arsitektur, Faktultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana
The objective of this study is to know determinant factors of people knowledge about Balinese tradisional architecture and to know determinant factors of Balinese perception on Balinese style buildings and to explain factors that affect them.
The research uses cross-sectional sample survey. Data are collected by interview techniques with questionnaire as the main instuments. Sampling techniques which is used is stratified random sampling. Data is analyzed descriptively and analytically (using variance analysis).
Among eigth variables which planned to be axamined, only six variables can be analyzed statistically (respondent status, sex, education, working experience on building construction, ability in reading Balinese character, and intensity in reading "lontar"), and the other two variables (age, and occupation) cannot be analyzed because its distributions do not fulfil the requirements to be analyzed (too many empty cells). Among the six variables, only four variables are significantly related (P0.05). It might shows that visual perception has become part of people's everyday life so that formal education, age, status, sex, working experience, ability in reading Balinese character, and ability in reading "lontar" do not affect it. Furthermore, other possibilities that instruments which are used, and field workers interpretation ability do not proved its validity and reliability yet. Therefore it needs to be carried out further research in order to know determinant factors towards knowledge and percepton by trying to explore other variables and testing the instruments first.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor determinan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang arsitektur tradisional Bali (ATB) dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor determinan persepsi masyarakat Bali tentang bangunan kantor berlanggam Bali serta ingin menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya.
Penelitian ini memakai rancangan sampel survai (cross-sectional). Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan instrumen pokok berupa kuesioner. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampel acak bertingkat. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan analitik (menggunakan analisis varians).
Dari delapan variabel yang rencananya dianalisis hanya enam yang dapat dianalisis secara statistik (status responden, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pengalaman kerja di bidang bangunan, kemampuan membaca huruf Bali, dan intensitas membaca lontar), sedangkan dua yang lainnya (umur dan pekerjaan) tidak dapat dianalisis karena distribusinya tidak memenuhi syarat untuk dianalisis (banyak sel yang kosong). Dari enam variabel tersebut hanya 4 yang berkaitan secara bermakna dengan tingkat pengetahuan (P0,05). Kontribusi keempat variabel tersebut terhadap pengetahuan adalah 34,1%, artinya bahwa 34,1% tingkat pengetahuan dipengaruhi oleh keempat variabel tersebut. Dari keempat variabel tersebut ternyata pengalaman kerja di bidang bangunan mempunyai kontribusi paling besar, kemudian berturut-turut adalah kemampuan membaca huruf Bali, jenis kelamin, dan status responden.
Sedangkan analisis statistik terhadap persepsi menunjukkan bahwa tidak satu pun variabel menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna (P>0,05). Ini mungkin menunjukkan bahwa persepsi virual telah menjadi bagian hidup masyarakat sehingga pendidikan formal, umur, status, jenis kelamin, pengalaman kerja, kemampuan membaca huruf Bali, dan kemampuan membaca lontar tidak berpengaruh terhadapnya. Kemungkinan lain bahwa instrumen yang dipakai, serta kemampuan interpretasi pencacah belum teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Oleh karena itu perlu diupayakan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor determinan terhadap pengetahuan dan persepsi ini dengan mencoba mengeksplorasi variabel lainnya dan menguji instrumennya terlebih dahulu.
Kata kunci: Persepsi masyarakat, Bangunan berlanggam Bali.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 00:00:00
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15758
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 29 No. 2 (2001): DECEMBER 2001
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15759
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
KEBUTUHAN MAKAM BAGI WARGA PERUMAHAN (Studi Kasus di Perumahan Wilayah Surabaya Barat)
Junaedy, Junaedy
Alumnus, Faculty of Economic, Petra Christian University
Poerbantanoe, Benny
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Anastasia, Njo
Faculty of Economic, Petra Christian University
Putranto, Yoni
Alumnus, Faculty of Economic, Petra Christian University
One of the components to build city is cemetery and this facility must build by developer. But the developer is not facilitated the cemetery in housing estate area. If inhabitant housing estate died, it is very difficult to reside because the inhabitant surrounded housing estate refused.
The factor such as developer obligation, physiology, location, social economic, conviction and knowledge, cultural and religion are analyzed by factor analysis.
The result showed that the inhabitant housing estate in West Surabaya necessary cemetery facility for the inhabitant but the location is outside housing estate area. The characteristic cemetery needed not so far from housing estate, general cemetery, and permanent cemetery.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Makam merupakan salah satu komponen pembentuk ruang kota dan salah satu fasilitas yang harus disediakan oleh pengembang. Namun pengembang tidak menyediakan makam di kawasan perumahan. Bila penghuni perumahan ada yang meninggal sulit dimakamkan di sekitar wilayah perumahan, sebab warga sekitar perumahan menolak.
Faktor yang diteliti untuk menentukan kebutuhan makam adalah kewajiban pengembang, psikologi, lokasi, sosial ekonomi, keyakinan dan pengetahuan, budaya, serta agama, yang dianalisa menggunakan analisa faktor.
Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa warga perumahan di Surabaya Barat menyatakan perlunya fasilitas makam bagi penghuni namun lokasinya di luar wilayah perumahan. Karakteristik makam yang dibutuhkan adalah makam yang dekat tempat tinggal, jenis makam umum, serta bentuk bangunannya permanen (kijing, bong pai, atau rumah makam).
Kata kunci: makam, kawasan perumahan, analisa faktor, makam umum, bangunan permanen.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 12:23:54
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15759
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 30 No. 1 (2002): JULY 2002
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15760
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
STUDI TENTANG PERENCANAAN TAPAK DAN ANALISIS PENGARUH LEBAR JALAN TERHADAP LUAS DAN HARGA JUAL KAPLING PADA BEBERAPA PERUMAHAN DI SURABAYA
Kwanda, Timoticin
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Wijaya, Silvi Vironica
Alumnus, Postgraduate Program in Construction Management, Petra Christian Univeristy
Chandra, Herry Pintardi
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Residential site planning consists of planning concept, land use planning, streets planning and lots division principles. The most important element in site planning is street because it influences the area and the price of lots. This research will discuss about site planning and the influence of the width of street towards the area and the price of lots. The sampling technic used is purposive sampling in which the samples are Graha Family, Citra Raya, Pakuwon Indah and Laguna Indah housing. The data collecting technic used interview and site plan that are gained from the developers. The data analysis technic used a correlation and anova with the 10th version of SPSS program.
Descriptive analysis result shows that the plamning concept that is used by the four housing is PUD (Plan Unit Development). The biggest percentage of land use for streets is 25 %, located at Laguna Indah housing, and the minimum is 20% that is located at Citra Raya housing. The application of street hierarchy at Citra Raya housing is relative better than the other. The most use of road pattern among those four housing is grid, that is 48,21%, and the least is culdesac, that is 5,91%. Laguna Indah housing provides the most numerous standard lots, that is 78,49% and the least is Graha Family, that is 59,6%. Lots orientation of those four housing mostly facing south and north, that is 36,8% and 36,1%. The average of wider streest is at Laguna Indah housing, whereas the widest lots and the most expensive lots are at Graha Family housing. The result of correlation analysis found that street width has an effect on lots width and lots market price for those four housing. Whereas the anova test shows that there are significant differences from the four housing toward the width of the street, the width of the lots, market price per-meter sguare and the lot's market price variables.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Perencanaan tapak perumahan terdiri dari konsep perencanaan, tata guna lahan, perencanaan jalan dan prinsip pembagian kapling. Elemen yang sangat penting dalam perencanaan tapak adalah jalan, karena sangat berpengaruh terhadap luas dan harga jual kapling. Penelitian ini membahas tentang perencanaan tapak dan pengaruh lebar jalan terhadap luas dan harga jual kapling perumahan. Dengan teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling maka sampel perumahan yang diteliti adalah Graha Famili, Citra Raya, Pakuwon Indah dan Laguna Indah. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan rencana tapak yang diperoleh dari pengembang. Teknik analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah korelasi dan anova dengan program SPSS Versi 10.
Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa konsep perencanaan yang dipergunakan oleh ke-empat perumahan adalah PUD (Plan Unit Development). Persentase lahan untuk jalan yang terbesar adalah 25 % yaitu terletak di perumahan Laguna Indah, dan yang terkecil terletak pada perumahan Citra Raya sebesar 20%. Penerapan hirarki jalan pada perumahan Citra Raya relatif lebih bagus dibandingkan dengan tiga perumahan lainnya. Pola jalan yang paling banyak diterapkan oleh ke-empat perumahan adalah grid yaitu 48,21% dan yang paling sedikit adalah culdesac yaitu 5,92%. Perumahan Laguna Indah paling banyak menyediakan kapling standar yaitu 78,49%, dan paling sedikit pada perumahan Graha Famili yaitu 59,6%. Orientasi kapling terbanyak pada ke-empat perumahan menghadap selatan dan utara yaitu 36,8% dan 36,1%. Rata-rata lebar jalan yang lebih besar berada di perumahan Laguna Indah, sedangkan rata-rata luas kapling terbesar dan harga jual kapling termahal berada di perumahan Graha Famili. Dari hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan adanya pengaruh antara lebar jalan dengan luas kapling dan harga jual kapling pada ke-empat perumahan. Sedangkan dari uji anova menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan dari ke-empat perumahan terhadap variabel lebar jalan, luas kapling, harga jual kapling per-m2 dan harga jual kapling.
Kata kunci: konsep perencanaan perumahan, tata guna lahan, perencanaan jalan, prinsip pembagian kapling, lebar jalan, luas kapling, harga jual kapling.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 12:23:54
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15760
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 30 No. 1 (2002): JULY 2002
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15761
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
MANAJEMEN PENGAJARAN DI STUDIO DISAIN ARSITEKTUR
Arifin, Liliany Sigit
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Kiswandono, Istiawati
Praktisi Arsitektur
Design activities in a studio do not only involve students, but also need to be accompanied by tutors, guest lecturers, consumers, and the professionals. Each of these individuals gives different contribution according to each own competency. The involvement that takes place between these individuals does not only consist of tutorials, and is not just an activity in which "the student asks and the tutor answers". The involvement consists of various programs, which must be arranged and coordinated inside a tight schedule. This wrong image of studio instruction has been prevalent, and this seems to be caused by the practice of tutors of treating their students not as students whom they are educating and instructing, but more as junior designers who are working in a design project. The activities of the students and tutors in the studio then are just training and not teaching while in reality both of them are absolutely necessary in studio instruction.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Aktivitas kerja desain di sebuah studio jurusan aritektur melibatkan tidak hanya mahasiswa, tetapi membutuhkan kehadiran pembimbing, dosen tamu, calon pengguna, dan professional (baca: praktisi). Setiap individu yang terlibat mempunyai peran yang berbeda-beda sesuai kompetensinya, sedangkan keterlibatan antar individu tidak sekedar dilakukan dengan cara asistensi. Aktivitas di studio bukanlah sekedar aktivitas "mahasiswa bertanya dan pembimbing menjawab", melainkan terdiri dari bermacam-macam program aktivitas yang harus didisain dengan penjadwalan waktu yang ketat. Image belajar di studio selama ini lebih pada kebiasaan pembimbing memperlakukan mahasiswa bukan sebagai anak didiknya, tetapi sebagai junior arhitect dalam menyelesaikan desain sebuah proyek. Aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dan pembimbing di studio hanyalah sekedar pelatihan (training) dan bukan pengajaran (teaching), padahal kedua-duanya mutlak diperlukan dan diwadahi pada sebuah studio desain.
Kata kunci: Manajemen studio, studio fisik, pengajaran disain di studio.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 12:23:54
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15761
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 30 No. 1 (2002): JULY 2002
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15762
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
RUMAH TRADISIONAL OSING KONSEP RUANG DAN BENTUK
Suprijanto, Iwan
Puslitbang Permukiman - Departemen Permukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah
Osing is one of the Javanese sub-ethnic community. One of the Osing center community is the village of Kemiren, the county of Glagah, the district of Banyuwangi, East Java, where historically-genealogically-sosiologically still keeps the traditional life style and has a rich inheritance of Osing houses. The purpose of this research is to study of the spaces and shapes concept of Osing traditional house in Kemiren village and to get the factors that lie behind them. The result which were obtained of this research find that :
1. The Space Concept of Osing House
The space pattern consists of Bale, Jrumah and Pawon as ordered from the front house to the back. The space organization follows the closed ended plan. Space concept shows the presence of duality and centrality.
2. The Shape of Osing House
The roof shapes are the main indicator of Osing houses, which can be differentiated to be Tikel Balung, Baresan, and Cerocogan. The special characteristic of Osing houses is the usage of 1, 2 or 3 of those basic shapes at once from the front to back as followed by the space order.
3. The Background Factors
The concept of each space was influenced by the function and activity, the meanings of activity, and the person, who lives or does the activity. The space organization was a manifestation of the inclusive character, careful and suspicious of the society.
The shapes of Osing house have a close relation with the social rank, which inclined with egality. The name of the house parts and building structures reveals the massages, meanings, and wills as the expressions of the senses and wills of the owner. The meanings did not exist in the shape it self, but in the person who desired that shape, it reflects the latent and associational character, but also describe his appreciation to create and work.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Osing merupakan salah satu komunitas sub-etnis Jawa. Salah satu pusat komunitas Osing adalah Desa Kemiren, Kecamatan Glagah, Banyuwangi-Jawa Timur, yang secara historis-genealogis-sosiologis masih memperlihatkan tata kehidupan tradisional dan memiliki rumah Osing relatif banyak. Tujuan penelitian adalah memperoleh konsep ruang dan bentuk pada rumah tradisional Osing di Desa Kemiren dan faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakanginya. Hasil penelitian adalah :
1. Konsep Ruang Rumah Osing
Pola ruang menganut susunan ruang Bale, Jrumah dan Pawon secara berurut dari depan ke belakang. Organisasi ruang menganut prinsip closed ended plan. Konsep ruang memperlihatkan adanya dualitas dan centralitas.
2. Konsep Bentuk Rumah Osing
Bentuk atap merupakan indikator utama bentuk rumah Osing, yang dapat dibedakan menjadi Tikel Balung, Baresan dan Cerocogan. Karakteristik bentuk rumah Osing terletak pada penggunaan 1, 2 atau 3 bentuk dasar tersebut secara sekaligus dalam susunan berurut dari depan ke belakang sesuai dengan susunan ruangnya.
3. Faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi
Konsep masing-masing ruang dipengaruhi oleh fungsi dan aktivitas, makna kegiatan yang dilakukan serta siapa yang boleh menghuni/melakukan kegiatan. Organisasi ruang merupakan manifestasi sifat tertutup, berhati-hati dan curiga masyarakatnya.
Bentuk rumah Osing berkaitan erat dengan struktur sosial masyarakat yang cenderung egaliter. Nama bagian-bagian rumah dan susunannya merupakan pengungkapan pesan, makna dan kehendak sebagai ekspresi rasa dan karsa pemiliknya. Makna tersebut tidak terkandung dalam bentuk itu sendiri, melainkan dalam diri manusia yang menginginkan bentuk tersebut mencerminkan sifat laten dan asosiasional, sekaligus menggambarkan apresiasi cipta dan karya.
Kata kunci: dualitas dan centralitas; Tikel Balung, Baresan dan Cerocogan.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 12:23:54
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15762
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 30 No. 1 (2002): JULY 2002
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15763
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
RELASI KEKUASAAN DAN ARSITEKTUR: DARI DEKONSTRUKSI KE SUSTAINABLE CITY
Iskandar, M.S. Barliana
Staf Pengajar Program Studi Pendidikan Arsitektur, Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Indonesian old cities as the sites of government, trading, and ports have been established before the arrival of the Europeans. The form and pattern of settlements which served as the centres of the hinterlands were influenced by Indian or Hindu and afterwards by Chinese and European cultures. Makassar has been the dominant trading centre in Nusantara Archipelago. Its strategic location on South West peninsula of the sprawling island of Sulawesi gave it excellent access to the busy sea lanes of Java Sea, the Makassar straits, the Celebes and Banda seas and hence to many local trading networks as well as to the crucial long distance trade with India, China, and ultimately with Europe. The history of the city of Makassar began with the fort which was turned into the site of government, military and trade after the destruction of the Somba Opu fort. Despite of its similarities, there were principal differences with cities in Java which were also established in the same period.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 12:23:54
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15763
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 30 No. 1 (2002): JULY 2002
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15764
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
DUTCH COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE AND CITY DEVELOPMENT OF MAKASSAR
Sumalyo, Yulianto
Lecturer, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University Makassar
Indonesian old cities as the sites of government, trading, and ports have been established before the arrival of the Europeans. The form and pattern of settlements which served as the centres of the hinterlands were influenced by Indian or Hindu and afterwards by Chinese and European cultures. Makassar has been the dominant trading centre in Nusantara Archipelago. Its strategic location on South West peninsula of the sprawling island of Sulawesi gave it excellent access to the busy sea lanes of Java Sea, the Makassar straits, the Celebes and Banda seas and hence to many local trading networks as well as to the crucial long distance trade with India, China, and ultimately with Europe. The history of the city of Makassar began with the fort which was turned into the site of government, military and trade after the destruction of the Somba Opu fort. Despite of its similarities, there were principal differences with cities in Java which were also established in the same period.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 12:23:54
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15764
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 30 No. 1 (2002): JULY 2002
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15765
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
STUDY ON THE PHILOSOPHY AND ARCHITECTURE OF ZEN BUDDHISM IN JAPAN : On syncretism religion and monastery arrangement plan
Antariksa, Antariksa
Lecturer, Dept. of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya University
Zen Buddhism was introduced to China in the sixth century. After going through a long process in China, finally Zen came to Japan in the thirteenth century brought by Japanese monks. A unique spiritual genius one of the greatest epoch-making events in the history of mankind, which in the course of time has come to enrich the human mind over many centuries.
During the process of spreading of Zen Buddhism there were influences experienced by two Chinese great religions, Tao and Confucian. This study will discuss the philosophy and architectural aspects of the Zen monastery arrangement plan.
Zen Buddhism is syncretism from Taoism and Confucianism.The layout plan of the Zen monastery temple principally was placed on a single axis and facing south. The typical layout plan was borrowed from the architecture of the Chinese monastery.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 12:23:54
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15765
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 30 No. 1 (2002): JULY 2002
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15766
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
SERAT BALEWARNA: JAWA MENOLAK JAWA KOLONIALISASI ATAUKAH RASIONALISASI PENGETAHUAN ARSITEKTUR JAWA?
Prijotomo, Josef
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Perceptual ambiguity is a state of thinking that disturbs the either-or mode of knowledge. It causes one to face with the condition of two possible correct knowledges. This state of thinking, however, might be advantageous and contributive positively. Robert Venturi's dictum both-and is just one example of taking the advantageous of this perceptual ambiguity.
Taking one Jawanese corpus titled Serat Balewarna, this study tries to present the practice of either-or mode of knowledge in Jawa around the 1920-s. A critical examination upon its content shows that the rational-universal knowledge had only becomes one lethal weapon against the Jawanese architectural knowledge. Toward thee end of the examination, this paper proposes to locate the jawanese architecture in a state of perceptual ambiguity. This re-location will open the way to allow the Jawanese architectural knowledge enter the world of discourse of knowledge in architecture.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Ambiguitas perseptual adalah sebuah keadaan berpikir yang memusingkan pengetahuan ini-itu (either-or), mengingat keadaan itu memaksa seseorang untuk memilih satu dari dua kebenaran pengetahuan. Dari sisi lain, ambiguitas perseptual ternyata dapat menjadi keadaan yang menguntungkan dan memberi sumbangan yang positif. Diktum Robert Venturi "yang ini - dan - yang itu" adalah salah satu contoh dari penggunaan keadaan itu dari segi keuntungan dan sumbangan positif bagi pengetahuan.
Dengan mengambil salah satu naskah Jawa tentang bangunan yang berjudul Serat Balewarna, kajian ini mencoba untuk memperlhatkan praktek pengetahuan 'ini-atau-itu' di Jawa dalam kurun waktu 1920-an. Pemeriksaan kritis atas naskah tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan rasional-universal ternyata menjadi senjata yang ampuh dalam mematikan pengetahuan arsitektur Jawa. Menjelang akhir kajian ini, dicoba pula untuk ditunjukkan bahwa keadaan "yang ini-atau-yang itu" dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dan sumbangan pengetahuan yang tersendiri. Re-lokasi keadaan, dari merugikan menjadi menguntungkan ini, ternyata dapat digunakan untuk menempatkan pengetahuan arsitektur Jawa di lingkungan wacana pengetahuan arsitektur seumumnya.
Kata kunci: Ambiguitas perseptual, pengetahuan arsitektur Jawa, wacana pengetahuan arsitektur.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 12:23:54
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15766
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 30 No. 1 (2002): JULY 2002
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15767
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
MEMPREDIKSI POLA PERUBAHAN TEMPERATUR DALAM RUMAH TROPIS LEMBAB DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ANALOGI ELEKTRIK SATU DIMENSI
Sangkertadi, Sangkertadi
Staf Pengajar dan Kepala Lab. Sains & Teknologi Bangunan di Jurusan Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
This study concern in the application of a simplified heat transfer model for simulation of thermal behaviour of tropical buildings. The model is to be integrated to a transient simulation program TRNSYS. The objective of this study is to predict the variable of indoor air temperature due to outdoors environmental climatic. The first case is about the comparison of the model with other model from ASHRAE (i.e. Transfer Function Method). The second case is the application of the model for a thermal simulation of a 7-zones typical tropical house. The simulation results (indoor air temperature and surfaces temperature) are to be then compared to the results from field measurement. The comparison shows that there is similarity between those two approaches.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Studi ini diarahkan pada validasi dan penggunaan suatu model perhitungan perpindahan panas sederhana satu dimensi untuk memprediksi perubahan suhu udara dalam ruang rumah beriklim tropis lembab. Model tersebut adalah model analogi elektrik yang dapat dipakai untuk membuat simulasi perpindahan panas pada kondisi tak-stedi.Pada penerapan di kasus pertama, hasil perhitungan dengan model sederhana tersebut dibandingkan terhadap perhitungan dengan model lainnya yaitu model TFM (Transfer Function Method) dari ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Referigerating and Air conditioning Engineers). Pada penerapan di kasus kedua, dilakukan pembandingan terhadap hasil pengukuran pada kasus rumah tinggal 7 zona. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil perhitungan dengan model sederhana tersebut dibandingkan terhadap hasil perhitungan dengan model TFM maupun terhadap hasil pengukuran di lapangan.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 12:23:54
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15767
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 30 No. 1 (2002): JULY 2002
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15768
2024-03-29T10:41:09Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
DESAIN JENDELA BANGUNAN DOMESTIK UNTUK MENCAPAI "COOLING VENTILATION" Kasus uji: rumah sederhana luas 45m2 di Yogyakarta
E. Mediastika, Christina
Staf Pengajar Jurusan Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik - Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta
A two dimensional computational program was used to explore type, dimension, and number of windows in a 45 sqm domestic building to achieve cooling ventilation rates in 0 m/s outdoor windspeed. Prior to this, a manual calculation was constructed to limit and predict how the input for computational test would be. As in the manual test, the type of windows to be tested is jalousie (louvre) and casement. Primary and secondary weather data was also prepared for input. Subject to change variable is dimension and number of windows. Both manual and computational test indicated that to provide cooling ventilation rates (30 ach) in 0 m/s outdoor windspeed, the domestic building requires window area of approximately 50% floor area.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Desain jendela bangunan domestik untuk mencapai "cooling ventilation" (30 air change per hour (ach) yang sangat dianjurkan bagi bangunan di daerah tropis lembab diuji pada studi ini. Pengujian dilakukan dengan sistem komputasi dua dimensi dan difokuskan pada kondisi kecepatan angin di seputar bangunan = 0m/det. Untuk memperkirakan model, dimensi dan jumlah jendela, sebelumnya telah dilakukan uji manual pada beberapa bangunan sejenis. Hasil uji manual yang telah dilengkapi dengan data-data primer dan sekunder mengenai suhu, kecepatan dan arah angin kemudian disusun sebagai input uji komputasi. Variabel yang senantiasa dirubah pada proses uji kali ini adalah dimensi dan jumlah jendela. Uji komputasi ini juga bertujuan untuk mem-validasi hasil uji manual tersebut. Kesimpulan yang dihasilkan tidak terlalu jauh berbeda dari kesimpulan pada uji manual, yaitu bahwa untuk memperoleh tingkat ventilasi cooling (30 ach) diperlukan luas jendela sekitar 50% luas lantai.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 12:23:54
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15768
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 30 No. 1 (2002): JULY 2002
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15769
2024-03-29T10:41:10Z
ars:ART
"040617 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
ALTERNATIF DISAIN ARSITEKTUR DAERAH TROPIS LEMBAB DENGAN PENDEKATAN KENYAMANAN THERMAL
Prianto, Eddy
Staf Pengajar Fakultas Teknik Jurusan Arsitektur - Universitas Diponegoro - Semarang
One important challenge to provide comfort in tropical humid region is an elevated air temperature and a high relative humidity. In this climate, it could be solved by providing high interior air flows. Air flows in building theoretically needed to restore comfort , therefore, the buildings should be designed to provide cross ventilation. Air movements inside a building depend not only on external wind velocity, but also a number of architectural design element. This study aims to find out the effect of architectural design in naturally ventilated building to obtain thermal comfort in tropical humid regions. The applicability of some architectural design elements such as balcony configuration, and internal division established by numerical modelled was assessed.
The analysis shows that balcony configurations and interior division plays a significant role in modifying the indoor thermal condition but it doesn't always need a higher air speed.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Suhu udara dan tingkat kelembaban yang tinggi (T>28°C, RH >70%) di daerah tropis lembab merupakan suatu kendala untuk mendapatkan kenyamanan. Namun hal ini dapat diatasi dengan penciptaan aliran udara di dalam ruangan dengan kecepatan yang cukup tinggi.Sirkulasi udara di dalam ruangan tidak hanya ditentukan oleh kecepatan udara exterior tetapi juga oleh penempatan element design arsitektur. Study ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari design arsitektur suatu bangunan berventilasi alamiah dalam tercapainya situasi nyaman. Beberapa alternative design arsitektur seperti keberadaan balkon dan penataan tata ruang interior yang dibangun dengan modelisasi numerik diuji coba dalam penelitian ini.
Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa keberadaan balkon dan penataan interior mempunyai peranan yang signifikan dalam usaha memperbaiki kondisi kenyamanan thermal di dalam ruangan, akan tetapi hal tersebut tidaklah selalu membutuhkan kecepatan udara yang tinggi.
Kata kunci: Daerah tropis lembab, kenyamanan thermal, design arsitektur, simulasi numerik,kecepatan udara di dalam ruangan.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-17 12:23:54
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15769
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 30 No. 1 (2002): JULY 2002
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15770
2021-08-28T05:50:10Z
ars:ART
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15771
2021-08-28T05:50:10Z
ars:ART
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15772
2021-08-28T05:50:09Z
ars:ART
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15773
2021-08-28T05:50:09Z
ars:ART
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15774
2021-08-28T05:50:08Z
ars:ART
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15775
2021-08-28T05:50:07Z
ars:ART
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15776
2021-08-28T05:50:08Z
ars:ART
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15777
2021-08-28T05:50:07Z
ars:ART
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15778
2021-08-28T05:50:08Z
ars:ART
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15779
2021-08-28T05:50:06Z
ars:ART
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15780
2024-03-29T10:41:10Z
ars:ART
"040618 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
IMAJI DAN PERAN MEDIA DESAIN DALAM PROSES DESAIN ARSITEKTUR
M. Laurens, Joyce
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Architectural forms are created by human minds. Because of this they are tied tightly to the perceptual experience and concept of designer. Designers are creating images and models for thought and communication, through which the intentions of a design idea may be captured and transmitted, so that the concepts can be understood, and perceived as reality. In a creative design process, a wide range of media are applied. It plays an important role, not only in conveying architectural messages and but also in operating as a catalyst to explore design ideas. This paper discusses the role of design media on the reception and conception of the architectural message.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Bentuk arsitektur diciptakan oleh pikiran manusia. Oleh karena itu bentuk-bentuk arsitektur sangat terkait pada pengalaman dan konsep perseptual perancangnya. Perancang menciptakan imaji-imaji dan model bagi pemikiran dan komunikasi sedemikian rupa agar gagasan desainnya dapat ditangkap dan dipancarkan, sehingga pada akhirnya konsep arsitek bisa dimengerti dan diterima sebagai realitas. Dalam proses desain kreatif, beragam jenis media desain dapat digunakan. Media ini memainkan peran penting bukan hanya sebagai pengantar informasi atau pesan arsitektural saja, akan tetapi juga berperan sebagai katalisator dalam menggali dan mengembangkan gagasan desain. Tulisan ini akan menelaah peran media desain tersebut terhadap penerimaan dan konsepsi pesan arsitektural.
Kata kunci: desain arsitektur, imaji-persepsi, komunikasi
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-18 12:15:27
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15780
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 31 No. 1 (2003): JULY 2003
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15781
2024-03-29T10:41:10Z
ars:ART
"040618 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
THE INTEGRATION OF VERNACULAR VALUES INTO THE EDUATIONAL FRAMEWORK OF CONTEMPORARY DESIGN
Krisprantono, Krisprantono
Lecturer and Sesearcher at School of Architecture, Soegijapranata Catholic University, Semarang
The knowledge that informed early higher education in Indonesia was formulated during the turn of the century, while the Dutch colonialists still controlled Indonesia. The beginning of architectural education was much influenced by a Euro-centric orientation and only partially marked by pre-colonial intellectual traditions. Of course it is true that the way of thinking of early Indonesian scholars has been greatly influenced by western development but in the late 20th century, now is the time to achieve a more balanced perspective of our cultural heritage. Though the academic tradition of architectural education originated from Europe and became established mainly through colonisation, which in turn has led to the present system of schooling.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Ilmu pengetahuan yang berkembang pada masa pertama kali pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia terbentuk pada permulaan awal ke-20, dimana pada masa itu Indonesia masih di bawah penjajahan Belanda. Pada masa awalnya pendidikan arsitektur di Indonesia berorientasi pada sistem pendidikan arsitektur di Eropa karena para pendidik pada masa itu mempunyai latar belakang tradisi Eropa. Tentu saja bahwa cara berfikir para arsitek generasi pertama Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi perkembangan arsitektur Barat, tetapi pada akhir abad ke-20 sudah saatnya untuk mencari sesuatu perspektif yang seimbang dengan peninggalan budaya kita. Walaupun tradisi pendidikan arsitektur berasal dari Eropa dan berkembang ke Indonesia lewat penjajahan Belanda tetapi harus kita sesuaikan dengan perkembangan masa kini.
Kata kunci: vernakular, arsitektur, pendidikan.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-18 12:15:27
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15781
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 31 No. 1 (2003): JULY 2003
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15782
2024-03-29T10:41:10Z
ars:ART
"040618 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
SEMANGAT ADMIRAL CHENG HOO DAN EKSPRESI TOLERANSI MASJID MUHAMMAD CHENG HOO INDONESIA
H. Istanto, Freddy
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
The existence of Cheng Hoo's Indonesian Mosque Architecture in Surabaya is the presentation of Chinese architecture nuance. It is a new revelation for Indonesian mosque architecture. At the same time it is also the resurrection of the treasure of Indonesian architecture which had disappeared for a very long time. It is the architecture which presents itself as a synthesis of various attractive local elements. The building's expression indicates the spirit of tolerance which is the strong character of the Chinese ancestors. Primarily in this case, are the ideal and the cosmopolitan ways of living by Admiral Cheng Hoo who always lived in harmony with the new environment.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Arsitektur Masjid Muhammad Cheng Hoo Indonesia di Surabaya hadir dalam sebuah arsitektur yang bernuansa Tiongkok. Sebuah bentuk arsitektur baru untuk sebuah masjid di Indonesia sekaligus sebuah pemunculan bentuk arsitektur yang telah lama hilang dalam khazanah arsitektur Indonesia. Sebuah wujud yang juga hadir sebagai perpaduan beragam elemen-elemen lokal yang menarik. Ekspresi arsitektur ini merupakan ekspresi semangat toleransi yang selalu mampu beradaptasi dengan lingkungan barunya, seperti sikap hidup nenek moyang etnis Tiongkok. Utamanya teladan dan sikap hidup Admiral Cheng Hoo yang kosmopolitan dan selalu hidup harmoni dengan lingkungan barunya.
Kata kunci: arsitektur Tiongkok, arsitektur Muhammad Masjid Cheng Hoo, teladan Admiral Cheng Hoo.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-18 12:15:27
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15782
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 31 No. 1 (2003): JULY 2003
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15783
2024-03-29T10:41:10Z
ars:ART
"040618 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
PEMBANGUNAN PERMUKIMAN YANG BERKELANJUTAN UNTUK MENGURANGI POLUSI UDARA
Kwanda, Timoticin
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
The rapid increase of urban population will cause environment problems, such as clean water scarcity, bad condition of sanitation, garbage disposal, and air pollution. Main sources of air pollution in large cities are emissions of motor vehicles (CO) which is 70% to 80% of the total air pollutant. Air pollution may create hazard for human health. Carbon monoxide (CO) which changes into carbon dioxide (CO2) will cause global warming, and then climate change happened will cause flood and dry land, which then it effects on human health. In addition, the damage of Ozone layer caused by CFC chemical will cause more ultra violet going into the troposphere which causes skin cancer. To solve air pollution, first is to decrease energy consumption and search for a cleaner alternated energy. Second is to build sustainable buildings and settlements, and environment friendly public transportation system.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Peningkatan jumlah penduduk perkotaan yang relatif tinggi menimbulkan masalah bagi lingkungan hidup, misalnya masalah kurangnya air bersih, buruknya kondisi sanitasi, pembuangan sampah, dan polusi udara. Sumber terbesar polusi udara di kota besar adalah asap kendaraan bermotor (CO) yaitu sebesar 70% - 80% dari total polutan udara. Pencemaran udara berdampak pada kesehatan manusia. Karbon monooksida (CO) yang berubah menjadi karbon dioksida (CO2) akan berakibat pada pemanasan global, sehingga terjadi perubahan iklim yang menyebabkan banjir dan kekeringan, yang kemudian berpengaruh pada kesehatan manusia. Selain itu, rusaknya lapisan Ozon yang diakibatkan oleh senyawa kimia CFC, berakibat pada banyaknya sinar ultra violet memasuki troposfer yang dapat mengakibatkan kanker kulit. Untuk mengatasi masalah polusi udara ini, pertama adalah mengurangi konsumsi energi dan mencari energi alternatif yang lebih bersih. Kedua, mengurangi polusi udara dengan cara pembangunan ruang terbuka hijau, pembangunan bangunan dan permukiman yang berkelanjutan, dan sistem transportasi umum yang ramah lingkungan.
Kata kunci: pembangunan berkelanjutan dan polusi udara.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-18 12:15:27
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15783
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 31 No. 1 (2003): JULY 2003
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15784
2024-03-29T10:41:10Z
ars:ART
"040618 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
KERENTANAN KAWASAN TEPI AIR TERHADAP KENAIKAN PERMUKAAN AIR LAUT Kasus Kawasan Tepi Air Kota Surabaya
Suprijanto, Iwan
Peneliti Bidang Permukiman - Puslitbang Permukiman, Departemen KIMPRASWIL
Even though global warming are still debates whether it will or not be happened, the changes on climate will influence activities of human. Regarding global warming issue, one of the impact that is very interesting to be investigated is sea level rise. Sea level rise is predicted has very big impact since, in general, in coastal areas locate a lot of important activities for such city or country.
On the context of Indonesian locality, most of big cities such as Jakarta, Surabaya, Semarang, Makasar, etc. are located on the coastal area. Since a lot of important activities located on those cities, in general, sea level rise will influence the development processes of those cities. On the basis of the observation gathering in Surabaya City, the impact of sea level rise will influence not only the development of coastal area but also development of Surabaya City in general. The influence is because the area accommodates activities which are very important in city development both for present and future. The activities are port, industrial estate and location for new housing.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Terlepas dari ketidakpastian mengenai terjadi atau tidaknya pemanasan global, setiap perubahan iklim di bumi akan memberikan dampak terhadap kelangsungan hidup manusia. Salah satu kajian yang saat ini banyak dilakukan berkaitan dengan isu pemanasan global adalah mengenai kenaikan permukaan air laut. Pengkajian mengenai kenaikan permukaan air laut tersebut penting mengingat dampak yang akan ditimbulkannya dan dengan kenyataan secara umum kawasan tepi air memegang peranan penting dalam perkembangan suatu kota ataupun negara. Hal ditandai dengan banyaknya aktivitas yang berlokasi di kawasan tepi air.
Kondisi geografis Indonesia dengan duapertiga bagian wilayahnya adalah perairan, menjadikan Indonesia memiliki garis pantai terpanjang di dunia. Hal tersebut menjadikan pula beberapa bagian wilayah di Indonesia merupakan kawasan pesisir atau tepi air., termasuk mayoritas kota besar seperti Jakarta, Surabaya, Semarang, Makassar. Mengingat banyaknya aktivitas penting di kota-kota tersebut, terganggunya kawasan pantai akibat kenaikan permukaan air laut secara umum akan memberikan dampak yang cukup besar. Dari identifikasi yang dilakukan di kawasan tepi air kota Surabaya dampak kenaikan permukaan air laut akan berpengaruh tidak hanya untuk kawasan tepi air tapi juga untuk perkembangan Kota Surabaya. Hal itu disebabkan keberadaan kawasan industri dan pelabuhan serta alokasi kawasan perumahan untuk menampung pertambahan penduduk Kota Surabaya.
Kata Kunci: kenaikan permukaan air laut, pemanasan global, kawasan tepi air, dampak
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-18 12:15:27
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15784
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 31 No. 1 (2003): JULY 2003
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15785
2024-03-29T10:41:10Z
ars:ART
"040618 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
PENGARUH GLOBALISASI TERHADAP PERENCANAAN KOTA Studi kasus kota New York London dan Tokyo (Global Cities)
Damayanti, Rully
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Globalization issue which its inception is on economic activities, widely effected to urban planning approach. Urban planning on the global world; New York, London, and Tokyo as study cases, applied differently on planning approach than before globalization, that is parallel with urban development. Urban core is a central coordination of global economic activity that tends to decrease of urban population. Suburban grows as urban, that is follow the growth of manufacturing activity and service.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Globalisasi yang pada awalnya merupakan konsep kegiatan ekonomi yang global, juga berpengaruh pada pendekatan perencanaan kota. Perencanaan kota yang global; dengan studi kasus di New York, London, dan Tokyo; teraplikasikan pula dengan beda dibandingan sebelum globalisasi, seiring dengan pertumbuhan kota. Pusat kota menjadi pusat koordinasi kegiatan ekonomi global, dengan kecenderungan jumlah penduduk yang menurun. Disamping itu suburban akan berkembang menjadi urban ,mengikuti pertumbuhan kegiatan manufaktur dan jasa.
Kata kunci: globalisasi, kota, suburban, ekonomi
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-18 12:15:27
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15785
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 31 No. 1 (2003): JULY 2003
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15786
2024-03-29T10:41:10Z
ars:ART
"040618 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
"ENERGY CONSCIOUS DESIGN" KONSEPSI DAN STRATEGI PERANCANGAN BANGUNAN DI INDONESIA
Priatman, Jimmy
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
The acceleration of total energy consumption in Indonesia during the past two decades and the limited availability of energy resources in the midst of currently national economic crisis create energy problem that needs to be solved comprehensively and holistically. From the objectives of national energy conservation program, commercial building and residential are prospective goals for energy saving purpose considering that both sectors consume energy as a consequence of the building. Energy conscious design concept that is applied to building design will give significant energy consumption reduction at its operational stage. The paper discusses the energy conscious design concept and its strategic ways that is applicable to residential and commercial buildings.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Akselerasi laju konsumsi energi di Indonesia yang meningkat pada dua dekade ini dan keterbatasan kesediaan sumber energi yang ada di masa kondisi ekonomi saat ini yang belum pulih dari krisis menimbulkan problema energi yang perlu penanganan yang konsepsionil, menyeluruh dan terpadu. Dari empat sasaran upaya konservasi energi nasional, sektor bangunan komersial dan sektor rumah tangga merupakan potensi penghematan energi yang prospektif, mengingat penggunaan energi pada sektor tersebut sebagian besar merupakan konsekwensi dari pengadaan bangunan yang digunakan. Perancangan bangunan yang bertitik tolak dari konsep sadar energi akan mereduksi penggunaan energi pada masa operasionalnya. Makalah ini membahas konsepsi dan strategi disain sadar energi untuk bangunan rumah tinggal dan bangunan gedung komersial.
Kata kunci: Disain Sadar Energi.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-18 12:15:27
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15786
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 31 No. 1 (2003): JULY 2003
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15787
2024-03-29T10:41:10Z
ars:ART
"040618 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
BARRIER DESIGN STRATEGIES TO CONTROL NOISE INGRESS INTO DOMESTIC BUILDINGS
E. Mediastika, Christina
Lecturer of Engineering Department, Atma Jaya University, Yogyakarta
Noise source for buildings adjacent to streets is traffic-generated predominantly. Where people are mostly spend their time indoors, it is important for buildings to have screening or blocking to control noise intrusion into living spaces. But this blocking should also permit airflow. This is important for middle to low-cost domestic buildings, which do not employ conditioned ventilation. A common feature of Indonesian buildings, fence, is studied to perform noise barrier. The fence -a barrier to be- should obey three factors: position, dimension, and material. All these three factors were studied to seek compromised design for acoustic performance and natural ventilation purpose. Domestic building situated in the urban area of Yogyakarta was studying to see the most possible design of the barrier to be. There are two calculation methods employed to investigate the proposed design. The study shows that it is possible to gain minimum of 10 dB noise reduction by placing windows within the shadow effect of approximately 1.5 height fence-barrier.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-18 12:15:27
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15787
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 31 No. 1 (2003): JULY 2003
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15788
2024-03-29T10:41:10Z
ars:ART
"040618 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
THE COMPARISON BETWEEN COMPUTER SIMULATION AND PHYSICAL MODEL IN CALCULATING ILLUMINANCE LEVEL OF ATRIUM BUILDING
Felasari, Sushardjanti
Lecturer of Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Atma Jaya Yogyakarta University
This research examines the accuracy of computer programmes to simulate the illuminance level in atrium buildings compare to the measurement of those in physical models. The case was taken in atrium building with 4 types of roof i.e. pitched roof, barrel vault roof, monitor pitched roof (both monitor pitched roof and monitor barrel vault roof), and north light roof (both with north orientation and south orientation). The results show that both methods have agreement and disagreement. They show the same pattern of daylight distribution. In the other side, in terms of daylight factors, computer simulation tends to underestimate calculation compared to physical model measurement, while for average and minimum illumination, it tends to overestimate the calculation.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-18 12:15:27
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15788
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 31 No. 1 (2003): JULY 2003
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/15789
2024-03-29T10:41:10Z
ars:ART
"040618 2004 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
TENAGA SURYA DAN ARSITEKTUR: SUATU ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN DAN PERANCANGAN
Karyono, Tri Harso
Staf Direktorat Teknologi Lingkungan BPP Teknologi dan Staf Pengajar Arsitektur di Jakarta
This paper discusses the potential use of solar energy in building as an alternative solution of energy resources to reduce the negative impact in burning fossil fuels to the environment. It higlights the positive aspects in environment by generating solar energy and also discusses the aesthetical values in employing solar panels on buildings.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Isue mengenai pemanasan bumi yang diakibatkan oleh produksi gas karbon dioksida sebagai akibat pembakaran bahan bakar minyak (minyak bumi, batu bara, gas alam) memaksa ilmuwan, pakar energi, akhli lingkungan, serta pihak-pihak lain yang terkait untuk ikut memikirkan penggunaan energi alternatif yang aman. Tenaga nuklir yang tidak menghasilkan gas buang semacam karbon dioksida, ternyata bukan merupakan solusi energi alternatif yang baik karena meninggalkan sampah radioaktif yang belum ada solusi pembuangan yang diangap aman untuk masa yang akan datang. Tenaga surya, yang umumnya sudah digunakan secara tradisional sejak ratusan abad yang silam, perlu mendapat perhatian. Pemanfaatan tenaga surya baik secara pasif maupun aktif bagi bangunan perlu mendapat perhatian dari para arsitek. Pemanfaatan tenaga surya secara aktif, dimana tenaga surya dikonversikan terlebih dahulu menjadi tenaga listrik dengan solar sel, seyogyanya tidak berdiri sendiri, perlu diintegrasikan dengan aplikasi perancangan secara pasif. Perancangan secara aktif bertujuan untuk mengurangi beban listrik yang berasal dari minyak bumi - secara langsung mengurangi jumlah gas karbon dioksida yang dibuang ke udara, sedangkan perancangan pasif bertujuan untuk mengurangi beban penggunaan energi listrik - yang berasal dari sumber listrik apapun - di dalam bangunan. Makalah ini membahas isue yang diutarakan diatas, dimana pada akhirnya memberikan contoh dari suatu karya arsitektur yang dianggap berhasil dalam mengaplikasikan strategi perancangan secara aktif (menggunakan solar sel) serta tidak meninggalkan sterategi perancangan secara pasif.
Kata kunci: bangunan, karbon dioksida, minyak bumi, pemanasan bumi, photovoltaic (solar sel), rancangan aktif, rancangan pasif, tenaga surya
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2004-06-18 12:15:27
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/15789
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 31 No. 1 (2003): JULY 2003
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/16160
2024-03-29T10:41:10Z
ars:ART
"050426 2005 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
PENELUSURAN WAJAH BANGUNAN KUNO DE VREDESTEIN
Roesmanto, Totok
Staf Pengajar Jurusan Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro
The function of de Vredestein old building as an architectural heritage are the vulla of Nicolaas Hartingh (VOC Governor in North Region of East-Coast Java); the First Governor of Central Java Province; offices; the Campus of Akpelni and APDN; and now is the Governor House of Central Java Province. This paper tries to trace back the facade morphology and to reconstructs the oldest facade of de Vredestein old building by building element analyses and old photos interpretation.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Fungsi dari bangunan kuno de Vredestein sebagai sebuah warisan arsitektur yang dicagar-budayakan antara lain sebagai villa Nicolaas Hartingh (Gubernur VOC untuk Wilayah Pesisir Timur Jawa Bagian Utara); tempat kediaman Gubernur Jawa Tengah I; kantor-kantor; kampus Akademi Pelayaran Nasional (Akpelni) dan Akademi Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri (APDN); dan sekarang sebagai Rumah Dinas Gubernur Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini mencoba menelusuri morfologi wajah bangunan kuno dan merekonstruksi wajah paling lama dari bangunan kuno de Vredestein dengan analisis elemen-elemen bangunannya dan pengartian foto-foto kunonya.
Kata kunci: wajah bangunan, bangunan kuno de Vredestein.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2005-04-26 00:00:00
application/pdf
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/16160
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 31 No. 2 (2003): DECEMBER 2003
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/16161
2024-03-29T10:41:10Z
ars:ART
"050426 2005 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
CANDRA NAYA ANTARA KEJAYAAN MASA LALU DAN KENYATAAN SEKARANG (Hasil Penelitian tahun 1994- 1998)
Widayati, Naniek
Staf Pengajar Jurusan Arsitektur, Universitas Tarumanagara Jakarta
The peacefulness of Candra Naya ancient building has lately begun to be disturbed again because of many kinds of polemics on printed and electronic media as well as on millis. This happens because there is a present decision made by the owner, namely PT Bumi Perkasa Permai to Indonesian Chinese Fund. It happens that at present this Fund wants to build Indonesian Chinese Museum at TMII (Mini Beautiful Indonesian Park) and that Fund makes a request that it is allowed to move the Candra Naya building to TMII so that it can be a part of the Museum building.
This writing is meant to give information on the process side of field observation having been done for years. The nature of this writing is neutral that there is no siding with anyone. And thank you to PT Bumi Perkasa Permai to give me opportunity to research the conservation building.
The review includes historical and temporary demolition data. It also does the data of conservation accomplishments which have been done till the crisis era in 1998. After all, however, the activities stop
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Kedamaian bangunan kuno Candra Naya akhir-akhir ini terusik oleh adanya polemik, baik dari media cetak maupun elektronik. Hal ini terjadi karena adanya sebuah pernyataan yang dibuat oleh pemiliknya, yaitu PT Bumi Perkasa Permai kepada sebuah paguyuban Indonesia-Cina. Masalahnya adalah bahwa paguyuban tersebut berniat mendirikan sebuah museum Indonesia-Cina di TMII (Taman Mini Indonesia Indah) dan ingin mengajukan permohonan untuk memindahkan bangunan Candra Naya tersebut ke TMII, yang nantinya direncanakan untuk menjadi bagian dari bangunan museum tersebut.
Tulisan ini berisi informasi, melalui proses pengamatan lapangan yang dibuat pada tahun-tahun yang lalu. Sifat dari tulisan ini adalah netral dan tidak memihak pada siapapun. Terima kasih pada PT Bumi Perkasa Permai yang telah memberikan kepada saya kesempatan untuk meneliti bangunan konservasi tersebut.
Isi dari tulisan ini meliputi sejarah serta data proses perjalanan gedung tersebut. Juga usaha konservasi yang sudah dibuat, sampai krisis tahun 1998. Sesudah itu usaha tersebut terhenti.
Kata kunci: Candra Naya, Bangunan Kuno, Arsitektur Cina di Indonesia.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2005-04-26 00:00:00
application/pdf
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/16161
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 31 No. 2 (2003): DECEMBER 2003
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/16162
2024-03-29T10:41:10Z
ars:ART
"050426 2005 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
THE TYPES OF PLANS AND INTERIOR DESIGN AT MEMORIAL CLOISTERS OF DAITOKU-JI AND MYOSHIN-JI TEMPLES IN KYOTO IN THE EDO PERIOD [1596~1868] -The Development and Changes of the Sanctuary-
Antariksa, Antariksa
Lecturer Department of Architecture Faculty of Engineering Brawijaya University
In the early Edo period the number of memorial cloisters (tacchu) increased, especially, at Daitoku-ji and Myôshin-ji temples. As a consequence, the hondô (kyakuden, hojo) were further developed in all aspects of architectural style, interior design and plan.
This study will attempt to clarify the types of plans at memorial cloisters of both temples, by analyzing the arrangement and composition of the sanctuary, during the Edo period.
In that period, the requirement of the rooms was interlaced with the function, and even dependent upon everyday life and the activities of religious services.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2005-04-26 00:00:00
application/pdf
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/16162
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 31 No. 2 (2003): DECEMBER 2003
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/16163
2024-03-29T10:41:10Z
ars:ART
"050426 2005 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
PENGARUH TATA RUANG BANGSAL RUMAH SAKIT JIWA TERHADAP KESELAMATAN DAN KEAMANAN PASIEN
Saraswati, Titien
Staf Pengajar Jurusan Arsitektur FTSP Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta
Patients of a mental hospital stay in mental hospital wards during their ill-treatment time. The hope is that they can be recovered or at least their "illness" can be minimal before they involve in the rehabilitation process. It has been found out, according to this study, that some aspects of the elements of the interior of the ward affect negatively to the safety and security of adult patients. For example, in the means of safety, the patients might injure or be injured by another patients; while in the means of security, the patients might run away from the ward. This study has been conducted at P3/2nd Class mental hospital ward of Prof. dr. Soeroyo Mental Hospital of Type A in Magelang, Central Java. Because there is no standardized design in the interior of mental hospital wards, the findings of this study can be recommended only for the hospital has been studied. But when the wards of any other mental hospitals have similar characteristics in the interior with the interior of the ward under studied, then it can also be recommended for them.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Bangsal suatu Rumah Sakit Jiwa (RSJ) digunakan sebagai tempat tinggal untuk pasien mental rawat inap. Harapannya ialah bahwa pasien mental akan bisa disembuhkan, atau paling tidak diperkecil "sakit"nya sebelum mengikuti proses rehabilitasi. Namun dari penelitian ditemukan bahwa justru aspek-aspek pada elemen tata ruang dalam bangsal itu sendiri yang bisa memberikan pengaruh negatip terhadap keselamatan dan keamanan pasien mental dewasa. Dalam hal keselamatan pasien mental dewasa antara lain memudahkan pasien untuk terlukai atau melukai sesama pasien. Dalam hal keamanan pasien mental dewasa antara lain memudahan pasien untuk melarikan diri. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bangsal P3/Klas 2 Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tipe A Prof. dr. Soeroyo di Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Temuan-temuan penelitian ini direkomendasikan untuk RSJ yang dipakai sebagai studi, namun tidak tertutup kemungkinan untuk direkomendasikan bagi RSJ yang lain bila terdapat kesamaan karakteristik pada tata ruang dalam bangsalnya, karena memang tidak ada standar baku untuk RSJ.
Kata kunci: bangsal RSJ, aspek-aspek pada elemen tata ruang dalam, pasien mental dewasa, keselamatan, keamanan.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2005-04-26 00:00:00
application/pdf
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/16163
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 31 No. 2 (2003): DECEMBER 2003
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/16164
2024-03-29T10:41:10Z
ars:ART
"050426 2005 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
PERLUNYA PENGETAHUAN TEKTONIKA PADA PENGAJARAN STRUKTUR DI ARSITEKTUR
Juniwati, Anik
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Widigdo C., Wanda
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
This paper, tried to suggest that learning tectonica in building structure teaching is very important, because architectural students are mostly could not integrate their building structure knowlegde on their design project. With mastering tektonica in building structure they can improve their building design by express various construction forms.
Tectonica is pointed to the aesthetica from a technology, form expression from building structure and construction.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Tulisan ini bermaksud untuk mengangkat perlunya pengetahuan dan belajar tektonika pada pengajaran struktur di arsitektur dengan memaparkan pengertian dan pentingnya tektonika dalam arsitektur serta metoda penyampaianya dalam pengajaran struktur..
Hal ini terjadi karena mahasiswa sering terjebak pada ketidak mampuan penerapan pengetahuan struktur pada merancang arsitektur secara menyatu. Sehingga rancangan struktur bangunan yang terjadi pada desain sangat kacau dan tidak dapat menambah esthetika dari rancangan arsitektural.Semestinya tidak perlu terjadi karena dengan pemahaman dan penguasaan sistem struktur dan atau metode konstruksi dapat memberikan banyak ragam ekspresi bentuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas arsitektural yaitu melalui tektonika.
Terminologi tektonika lebih mengarah pada estetika yang timbul dari suatu teknologi, yaitu ekspresi dari bentuk yang dihasilkan oleh sebuah stuktur dan konstruksi.
Kata kunci: Tektonika, struktur, pengajaran.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2005-04-26 00:00:00
application/pdf
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/16164
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 31 No. 2 (2003): DECEMBER 2003
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/16165
2024-03-29T10:41:10Z
ars:ART
"050426 2005 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PENGHUNI RUMAH SEDERHANA TIPE 36 DI KAWASAN SIDOARJO BERDASARKAN FAKTOR KUALITAS BAGUNAN LOKASI DESAIN SARANA DAN PRASARANA
Rahardjo, Jani
Faculty of Industrial Technology, Petra Christian University
Wibowo, Bonivasius Risa
Alumnus, Postgraduate Program in Property Management, Petra Christian University
Kwanda, Timoticin
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
Nowadays, in general low-cost houses have some problems, such as lack of building quality, high price of land, condition of infrastructure and public facilities are below the standard. This paper wants to know the influence of product quality, location, building design, infrastructures and public facilities on the satisfaction of type 36 low-cost house residents in Sidoarjo, East of Java. For sampling, this research used purposive sampling techniques with double linear regression. Result of the research finds out that with t test factors of product quality, location, building design, infrastructures and public facilities are influenced and simultanly influenced with F test on the satisfaction of low-cost houses residets.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Pada saat ini ini, umumnya rumah sederhana mempunyai permasalahan pada kualitas bangunan yang kurang baik, harga tanah yang mahal serta sarana dan prasarana yang tidak memenuhi standar yang ada. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor kualitas produk, lokasi, desain bangunan, sarana dan prasarana terhadap kepuasan penghuni rumah sederhana tipe 36 di kawasan Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur. Pada penelitian ini teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dengan uji t faktor-faktor kualitas bangunan, lokasi, desain bangunan, sarana dan prasarana memiliki pengaruh dan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan penghuni dengan uji F.
Kata kunci: kualitas produk, lokasi, desain bangunan, sarana dan prasarana, kepuasan penghuni, rumah sederhana.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2005-04-26 00:00:00
application/pdf
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/16165
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 31 No. 2 (2003): DECEMBER 2003
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/16166
2024-03-29T10:41:10Z
ars:ART
"050426 2005 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
KAJIAN PENYUSUNAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH KABUPATEN SE PULAU SUMBAWA PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
S. Saptaningtyas, Rini
Pusat Kajian Permukiman dan Lingkungan Perkotaan (PKPL)-Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mataram
The urban planning is a regulatory, controlling and guiding of land use in regency/ city. Enter to the Autonomy era, which each district is given to control and manage its own governance. Urban planning is supposed to become a based for development policy. This writing is a result of a research that is going to describe or give information on how far the implementation of urban planning in the islands of Sumbawa West Nusa Tenggara Province. The conclusions of the research are: (1) stakeholders participatory do not do the compiling process of urban planning. Moreover it is still lack of material substantive. (2) The implementation of urban planning is still not yet optimally. It can be seen from the weaknesses of the institutions such as: on their territory development policy, the weakness of law enforcement and the lack of community participatory in urban planning.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kabupaten/Kota merupakan alat pengaturan, pengendalian dan pengarahan pemanfaatan ruang di wilayah Kabupaten/Kota. Memasuki era otonomi, dimana daerah diberikan kewenangan untuk mengatur dan mengurus rumahtangganya, RTRW seyogyanya menjadi dasar pengambilan kebijakan pembangunan. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian deskriptif, yang akan memberikan gambaran atau informasi sejauh mana implementasi RTRW dengan kenyataan di lapangan tentang status RTRW Kabupaten/Kota yang ada di Pulau Sumbawa, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa : (1) Proses penyusunan RTRW tidak dilakukan secara partsipatif dan memiliki kelemahan secara substantif, (2) Implementasi RTRW Kabupaten masih belum optimal, dilihat dari lemahnya kelembagaan tata ruang, RTRW belum digunakan secara optimal sebagai acuan dalam pengambilan kebijakan pembangunan daerah, belum adanya dasar hukum dan lemahnya penegakan hukum, serta kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam penataan ruang.
Kata kunci: RTRW (Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah), Pulau Sumbawa.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2005-04-26 00:00:00
application/pdf
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/16166
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 31 No. 2 (2003): DECEMBER 2003
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/16167
2024-03-29T10:41:10Z
ars:ART
"050426 2005 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
STRATEGY WATER-BASED CONDENSER : An Experimental Scale Model for Hybrid Passive Cooling Systems to Improve Indoor Temperature and Hot Water Utilities in Surabaya-Indonesia
Mintorogo, Danny Santoso
Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, Petra Christian University
This paper makes a case of energy saving research, to system water-based condenser for the use of energy efficient with involvement of forced fluid hybrid passive cooling and water heating in building systems. Our argument is based on the fact that series of water copper pipes are to be cooled enough by nocturnal radiant cooling of the night cool air to lower the indoor air temperature at the daytime. We describe the model of working to which we use and to which we believe that series of cool water copper pipes as evaporator allows effectively reducing the energy used for indoor cooling and for water heating utilization. We then measure the model indoor temperature, and water temperature inside the series of copper pipes. Kinds of water coolant used for cooling are an essential factor. Finally, we will discuss some of the achieving of the effective cooled water, setting up the pipes water-based condenser hybrid system on the top of the outside roof as well as setting up the evaporator coils at ceiling.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Penulisan ini merupakan suatu penelitian pada golongan sistem penghematan energi yang berupakan kondensor dengan bahan media air dengan bantuan tenaga gerak pompa atau tanpa tenaga pompa air. Pipa-pipa yang berisi air yang diletakkan diatas atap terbuka untuk mendapatkan air yang dingin melalui proses konduksi, konveksi, dan radiasi dari udara alami sepanjang malam, dimana media air yang telah dingin tersebut untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai media pendingin ruangan dengan melalukan ke pipa-pipa dalam ruangan--diatas plafon, sebagai evapurator. Selain media air akan diteliti air pendingin radiator (water coolent) apakah akan mendapatkan efek pendinginan yang melebihi media air. Juga akan diteliti cara proses mendapatkan media air dingin, yaitu proses dengan air tenang (still water) dan air bergerak (forced fluid), sistim mana yang lebih efektif dalam mendapatkan media air dingin dan percepatan mendapatkan air dingin.
Kata kunci : kondensor sistim air, pendinginan pasip, temperatur ruangan.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2005-04-26 00:00:00
application/pdf
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/16167
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 31 No. 2 (2003): DECEMBER 2003
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/16168
2024-03-29T10:41:10Z
ars:ART
"050426 2005 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
PENGARUH BAYANGAN BANGUNAN DAN VEGETASI PADA SUHU UDARA DI KAMPUS A UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI
Purnomo, Agus Budi
Pusat Studi Perkotaan Universitas Trisakti
Air temperature is influenced by several variables such as vegetation and land surface type. The purpose of our study is to understand the relationship between air temperature and the pattern of building and vegetation shade in an outdoor space. The research setting is the Campus A of Trisakti University at Grogol, Jakarta, Indonesia.
The shade pattern is derived by using computer simulation. The air temperature data is taken from my past study in the same setting. In this paper I would like to see whether the air temperature measured at 100 random points in the campus has any significant influence to the temporal solar shade pattern on the same setting. From the research it is known that there is a significant influence of building shadows that falls on the point of measurement with the air temperature measured on the same point.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Suhu udara dipengaruhi oleh beberapa variabel seperti vegetasi dan karakteristik permukaan bumi. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk memahami pengaruh pola bayangan vegetasi dan bangunan pada suhu udara ruang luar.
Setting penelitian ialah Kampus A Universitas Trisakti di Grogol, Jakarta. Data suhu udara yang diukur pada 100 titik acak dalam kampus adalah hasil studi penulis pada tahun 2002. Pola bayangan vegetasi dan bangunan disumulasikan menggunakan komputer.
Dalam penelitian ini akan dilihat apakah suhu yang telah diukur dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh pola bayangan vegetasi dan bangunan. Dari penelitian bisa diketahui bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan bayangan pohon dan bangunan kepada suhu udara.
Kata kunci: Suhu, bayangan pohon, bayangan vegetasi.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2005-04-26 00:00:00
application/pdf
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/16168
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 31 No. 2 (2003): DECEMBER 2003
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/16169
2024-03-29T10:41:10Z
ars:ART
"050426 2005 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
PENGARUH TIPE JENDELA TERHADAP POLA ALIRAN UDARA DALAM RUANG
I. Kindangen, Jefrey
Staf Pengajar Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Windows are of primary concern as vehicles for getting air into and out of buildings, and they must be chosen carefully for their air-controlling characteristics. In present study, we modelled two types of window: horizontal centre-pivot and top edge-hung types with 30, 45 and 60 degrees of shutter's inclinations, kept the same for inlet and outlet.
Numerical simulation used to study the turbulent airflow in two dimensions has been carried out in order to analyse the effect of windows types on interior airflow pattern. Compared to reference model, percentage of mean interior air velocity within models decreased due to shutters presence. Magnitude of interior air velocity decreases accordingly to shutter's inclination. Position of shutters has significant role as guidance of airflow direction that influence interior airflow pattern.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Jendela sebagai sarana utama untuk mengaliri udara dari dan ke dalam bangunan harus dipilih secara teliti terutama karakteristiknya untuk kebutuhan pengendalian udara. Dalam studi ini, telah dimodelkan dua tipe jendela, putar horisontal dan gantung-atas dengan sudut inklinasi daun jendela sebesar 30, 45 dan 60 derajat, masing-masing sama untuk inlet dan outlet.
Simulasi numerik untuk aliran turbulen dua dimensi telah dilakukan untuk menganalisa aliran udara dalam bangunan akibat pengaruh tipe jendela. Dalam perbandingannya dengan model acuan, prosentasi kecepatan udara rata-rata dalam model menurun akibat kehadiran daun jendela. Besaran penurunan ini sesuai dengan posisi inklinasi daun jendela. Posisi daun jendela memegang peranan sebagai pengarah arah aliran yang sangat mempengaruhi pola aliran udara interior.
Kata kunci: Tipe jendela, Komputasi Dinamika Fluida, pola aliran udara.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2005-04-26 00:00:00
application/pdf
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/16169
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 31 No. 2 (2003): DECEMBER 2003
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/16170
2024-03-29T10:41:10Z
ars:ART
"050426 2005 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
THE RE-POSITIONING OF COLONIAL SPACES IN A GLOBALIZING METROPOLITAN The Case of Jakarta
Tunas, Devisari
Researcher at TU Delft, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Urbanism
This article is dealing with the position of colonial space in a globalizing Metropolitan. Starting with the idea that Colonial space is a materialization of colonial system of production, It will investigate how are these colonial spaces responding to their actual context, with different system of production, needs and demands. Firstly, it will start by defining what is colonial space then it will continue by classifying colonial spaces based on their role in the colonial system of production, then grouping them based on their positions in the actual context either as built heritage or institutional heritage. It will be analysed based on two layers of analysis namely, economic and socio-cultural. By doing so it is expected that we could discover problems and potentials related to these spaces that could help reposition these spaces in their actual context and to some extent elaborate them in general urban strategic planning.
Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia :
Artikel ini membahas tentang posisi ruang kolonial di dalam konteks metropolitan. Berangkat dari ide dasar bahwa ruang kolonial adalah materialisasi dari system produksi kolonial, artikel akan membahas bagaimana posisi ruang kolonial di dalam konteks yang aktual, dimana kolonialisme telah berakhir dan sistem produksi telah berubah seiring dengannya.
Kata kunci: Kolonial, Warisan Budaya, Sistim produksi.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2005-04-26 12:17:47
application/pdf
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/16170
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 32 No. 1 (2004): JULY 2004
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
oai:puslit2.petra.ac.id:article/16171
2024-03-29T10:41:10Z
ars:ART
"050426 2005 eng "
2338-7858
0126-219X
dc
REASON CAPITAL AND URBAN SPACE
Rocco, Roberto
TU Delft, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Urbanism, The Netherlands
This work deals with the perception of urban space in the framework of globalisation and the withdrawal of the public sphere in the last decades of the XX century. The appearance of a new "market oriented reason" has changed dramatically the way public urban policy is discussed and carried out, with dramatic consequences to urban space. It is not only "form" that has changed, but also the whole perception of the role and the function of urban space. Urban space is the space of ideological constructions that hide its true identity. These ideological constructions are based on discourses full of "gaps". If these "gaps" were to be filled, the ideological discourse that sustains the commoditisation of space would crumble.
Because of this commoditisation, public policies have shifted to a more pragmatic and market oriented course. In order to legitimise this process, a new discourse of public management has seen the day.
Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia
2005-04-26 12:17:47
application/pdf
https://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/view/16171
Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment; Vol. 32 No. 1 (2004): JULY 2004
eng
##submission.copyrightStatement##
d9448acef084af219f73adf908069829