THE PERSISTENCE SPATIAL SETTLEMENTS BALUWARTI SURAKARTA SINCE 1749-2018

Authors

  • Tri Hartanto Department of Planning and Architecture Engineering, Engineering Faculty, UGM Yogyakarta Grafika Street No.2 UGM Campus, Yogyakarta 55281 Phone 0274 542973
  • Tony Atyanto Dharoko Department of Planning and Architecture Engineering, Engineering Faculty, UGM Yogyakarta Grafika Street No.2 UGM Campus, Yogyakarta 55281 Phone 0274 542973
  • Yoyok Wahyu Subroto Department of Planning and Architecture Engineering, Engineering Faculty, UGM Yogyakarta Grafika Street No.2 UGM Campus, Yogyakarta 55281 Phone 0274 542973

:

https://doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.45.2.113-120

Keywords:

Resilience, spatial layout, Baluwarti settlement

Abstract

The background of Baluwarti settlement establishment derived from formal bond between people (kawula) and the court. This formal bond can be status of abdi dalem (giving service to the king/court) with title or kekancingan from the King. Dwelling was classified by status, role, and grade of respective dwellers. Thus, Baluwarti settlement is believed to have typical spatial layout because it was constructed with the Court’s traditional and cultural value concepts remaining to be visible today. Based on qualitative research paradigm and historical reading method, this research could see that the spatial layout of Baluwarti Settlement is circling or going around kedhaton concentrically. Single orientation faces to kedhaton . This form has a spatial function as defense and security system, serving or subjugating system, and tradition preserving system. Overall, the original form of Baluwarti Settlement’s spatial layout is still maintained until today, for about 270 years.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Achmad, S., & Wintala (2016). Babad Giyanti: Palihan Nagari dan Perjanjian Salatiga, Araska, Yogyakarta.

Bakker, A. (1995). Kosmologi dan Ekologi. Kanisius Yogyakarta.

Budihardjo, E. (1997). Jati Diri Arsitektur Indonesia. Alumni, Bandung.

Creswell, J. (2014). Penelitian Kualitatif Dan Desain Riset. Pustaka Pelajar. Yogyakarta

Goulding, C. (1999). Grounded Theory: Some Reflec-tions on Paradigm, Rocedures and Misconceptions. Working Paper Series June 1999. ISSN 1363-6839. University of Wolverhampton, UK.

Hardiyanti, N.S., et.al. (2005). Studi Perkembangan dan Pelestarian Kawasan Keraton Surakarta. Journal Dimensi Teknik Arsitektur, 33(1), 112-124.

KRMH, Y. (1994). Karaton Surakarta Hadiningrat, Bangunan Budaya Jawa sebagai Tuntunan Hidup/Pembangunan Budi Pakarti Kejawen. Macrodata Solo.

R.Ng., P. et.al. (1939). Pustaka Radya Laksana, Budi Utama, Surakarta. Yayasan Sastra Lestari.

Rapoport, A. (1969). House, Form, and Culture, Prentice Hall Inc, London.

Soeratman, D. (1989). Kehidupan Dunia Keraton Surakarta 1830-1939, Taman Siswa,Yogyakarta.

Straus, A. & Corbin, J. (2015). Dasar-dasar Penelitian Kualitatif: Tatalangkah Dan Teknik-teknik Teori-tisasi Data, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.

Subanar, G.B. (2010). Manunggaling Kawula-Gusti Dalam Transisi; Potret Dunia Jawa dari Yogyakarta. Dalam kumpulan essai “Sesudah Filsafat”, Yogyakarta.

Yayasan Pawiyatan Kabudayan Karaton Surakarta. (2004). Karaton Surakarta, Buku Antar Bangsa, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Downloads

Published

2019-01-18

How to Cite

Hartanto, T., Dharoko, T. A., & Subroto, Y. W. (2019). THE PERSISTENCE SPATIAL SETTLEMENTS BALUWARTI SURAKARTA SINCE 1749-2018. Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment, 45(2), 113-120. https://doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.45.2.113-120