THE INFLUENCE OF NIEUWE BOUWEN ARCHITECTURE ON DUTCH COLONIAL BUILDING IN MEDAN CITY

Authors

  • Imam Faisal Pane Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sumatera Utara, Kampus USU Medan 20155
  • Ribka A. Sianipar Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sumatera Utara, Kampus USU Medan 20155

:

https://doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.45.1.37-44

Keywords:

Nieuwe Bouwen, Dutch colonial building, expressionism.

Abstract

Nieuwe Bouwen Architecture came and involved in Indonesia is carried by the young Dutch architects, also influenced Dutch colonial building in Indonesia to include Medan city. This study aims to determine what kind of Nieuwe Bouwen that control Dutch colonial buildings in Medan and find the form of the authority. This study used the qualitative method. There are 6 (six) aspects studied in this research that is the dynamic form; expressive ornaments; the building has a tower; nonstructural elements; glass, steel, and concrete materials; elements of air, light, and space. Analysis results show that PD Pasar Office Medan, Paradiso Swimming Pool, and Mandiri KC Medan City Hall Bank are influenced by Nieuwe Bouwen expressionism. Besides that, the form of expressionism on PD Pasar office Medan are of the curved shape of the building, unique, the expressive ventilation has the ornament and decorative element on its facade. As well as Paradiso swimming pool has curved shape, decoration and decorative element on its façade and tower. While at Mandiri KC Medan Cityhall bank, there is the geometric decoration, decorative element, and balcony also tower have expressive shape.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bergeijk, Door Hervan van & Dudok, W. M. (2001). W.M Dudok. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers.

Bogdanovic, J. et al. (2014). On The Very Edge “Modernism and Modernity in the Arts and Architecture of Interwar Serbia (1918-1941)”. Belgia: Leuven University Press.

Dietz, et al. (1995). Het Nieuwe Bouwen in Nederland and Slowakije 1918-1940. Amsterdam: Van Dijk, Van Soomeren en Partners (DSP).

Handinoto (1996). Perkembangan Kota dan Arsitektur Kolonial Belanda di Surabaya (1870-1940). Yogyakarta: ANDI.

Handinoto (2010). Arsitektur dan Kota-Kota di Jawa pada Masa Kolonial. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Harmans, G. M. L. (2011). DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: The Netherlands: The Netherlands. New York: DK Publishing.

Ibelings, H. (1995). 20th Century Architecture in the Netherlands. Rotterdam: NAi Publishers.

Krier, R. (2001). Komposisi Arsitektur. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Kolman, C. et.al. (1997). Monumenten in Nederland. Noord-Brabant. Zwolle: Zeist/Waanders Publishers.

Muller, S. D. (2011). Dutch Art: An Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge.

Rebel, B. (1983). Het Nieuwe Bouwen: Amsterdam 1920-1960. Delft: Delft University.

Samuel, I. et.al. (2004). Urban Forms: The Death and Life of the Urban Block. Oxford: Architectural Press.

Segaar–Höweler & Dorothee C. (1998). J.M. Groenewegen (1888-1980). Een Hagenaar als Indonesisch Architect. Rotterdam: TU Delft.

Sinuligga, S. (2012). Metode Penelitian. Medan: USU Press.

Sumalyo, Y. (1997). Arsitektur Modern (Akhir Abad XIX dan XX). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Wahid, J. & Alamsyah, B. (2013). Teori Arsitektur: Suatu Kajian Perbedaan Pemahaman Teori Barat dan Timur. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Wertheimer, L. (2004). Architectural History. Chicago: Kaplan AEC Architecture.

Amsterdam School (http://www.amsterdam.info/ architecture/amsterdam-school/) was accessed on May 6th, 2016.

Downloads

Published

2018-07-31

How to Cite

Pane, I. F., & A. Sianipar, R. (2018). THE INFLUENCE OF NIEUWE BOUWEN ARCHITECTURE ON DUTCH COLONIAL BUILDING IN MEDAN CITY. Dimensi: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment, 45(1), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.45.1.37-44

Issue

Vol. 45 No. 1 (2018): JULY 2018

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:


    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

    1. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

  1. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).